用于CTC/TDCS系统的运行维护管理系统

针对广泛使用的TDCS和CTC调度集中系统,为电务维护部门设计实现了一套实时监视和检测CTC/TDCS系统设备运行状况的"运行维护管理系统",能够及时了解系统中各个设备及网络通道的运转情况,并能记录相关数据,以便对故障进行跟踪和预测。论述了这一系统的实现原理及系统结构,重点描述了软件设计思路和技术策略。     

浅谈CIR的故障处理方法

机车综合无线设备(CIR)已逐步取代通用式机车电台,其维护方法与通用式机车电台有很大区别,为此简单介绍机车综合无线设备(CIR)组成和功能,总结故障处理思路及维护方法。     

铁路线路单元质量管理信息系统框架探讨

铁路行业的高速发展向铁路线路管理提出了更高要求,亟需信息系统辅助管理。通过研究分析国内外铁路线路信息管理系统现状,明确线路单元优化划分和养护维修计划优化制定是系统的发展方向。依据公路单元划分的方法,探讨铁路轨道单元划分的原则和方式,研究"秩和检验法"划分线路单元的具体步骤,总结轨道单元划分管理的实际应用效果。参考国外铁路线路信息管理系统的框架搭建形式,结合单元管理思想探讨系统各模块功能,搭建线路检测、单元划分、计划制定、实施效果反馈的连续性管理框架,并在计划管理模块中采用案例推理技术(CBR),设计两次推理过程,建立检测数据与对策源案例的联系,优化养护维修计划制定方法,为铁路线路的管理提供决策支持。     

高速铁路无砟轨道综合技术经济分析

无砟轨道结构以其自身高平顺性、高可靠性、高稳定性等特性得到国外高速铁路发达国家的广泛认同。我国高速铁路在"引进、消化、吸收、再创新"的思想指导下,先后研发出CRTSⅠ、CRTSⅡ、CRTSⅢ型板式及CRTSⅠ型双块式等无砟轨道结构型式,并在国内多条高速铁路及客运专线上得到成功应用。但是,也应该看到,我国无砟轨道结构设计还处于不断优化完善阶段,对各种轨道结构的技术特点、适用性以及工程造价等尚没有统一的认识。从设计、施工、养护维修的角度对我国已应用的主要型式的无砟轨道进行技术特点分析和对比研究,并对不同型式无砟轨道的造价进行分析。     

铁通计费采集系统使用和维护

铁通计费采集系统运行稳定十分重要。介绍S1240J和ZXJ10两种交换机的脱机采集与实时采集,总结日常使用和维护中出现的问题和注意事项。     

城市轨道交通设备维修策略研究

分析了城市轨道交通设备推行以可靠性为中心的维修RCM(Reliability Centered Mainte-nance)的意义,阐述了RCM的基本概念,介绍了维修策略选择、设备故障管理信息化软件的开发等关键环节,展望了RCM在轨道交通领域的应用前景。     

铁路线路维护检测技术应用综述

随着重载铁路、客运专线和城际铁路的迅速发展,铁路线路日常维护检测工作变得越来越重要,而且工作量大,技术要求越来越高。传统的线路维护检测方式和技术已很难适应当前铁路的发展步伐,面临着巨大的挑战。通过介绍国外铁路线路维护检测先进技术和装备,为提高我国铁路维护检测工作效率和准确性,以及建立状态修等新型铁路维修体制出谋划策,以解决繁忙运输与线路维护检测之间的矛盾。     

现代摩托车制动防抱死系统原理、结构及维护(1)

近年来,随着摩托车交通事故的不断攀升,摩托车的行驶安全性已成为影响社会安定的一道屏障,传统鼓式制动器已经无法满足现代摩托车安全行驶的需要,唯有采用ABS主动安全系统才能满足要求。国外摩托车自1988年开始应用ABS技术以来,已从最初的大排量豪华摩托车发展到如今的中小排量豪华摩托车上,国产摩托车也已开始应用这一先进技术。     

Correlation between automotive CO, HC, NO, and PM emission factors from on-road remote sensing: implications for inspection and maintenance programs

Carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and nitrogen oxide (NO) emission factors (EFs) are measured with a commercial vehicle emissions remote sensing system (VERSS) during a large-scale vehicle exhaust emissions study in Las Vegas. Particulate matter (PM) EFs are simultaneously measured for individual vehicles with a newly developed PM-VERSS based on ultraviolet backscatter light detection and ranging (Lidar). The effectiveness of CO and HC EFs as proxy for NO and PM EFs for spark-ignition vehicles is evaluated. Poor correlations were found between EFs for pollutants on an individual vehicle basis indicating that high EFs for one or more pollutants cannot be used as a predictor of high EFs for other pollutants. Stronger functional relationships became evident after averaging the EF data in bins based on rank-order of a single pollutant EF. Low overlap between the highest 10% emitters for CO, HC, NO, and PM was found. These results imply that for an effective reduction of the four pollutants, inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs, including clean screening, should measure all four pollutants individually. Fleet average CO and HC concentrations determined by gaseous VERSS were compared with fleet average CO and HC concentrations measured at low-idle and at high-idle during local I/M tests for spark-ignition vehicles. The fleet average CO concentrations measured by I/M tests at either idle were about half of those measured by remote sensing. The fleet average high-idle HC concentration measured by I/M tests was about half of that measured by VERSS while low-idle I/M and VERSS HC average concentrations were in better agreement. For a typical vehicle trip, most of the fuel is burned during non-idle conditions. I/M measurements collected during idling conditions may not be a good indicator of a vehicle’s potential to be a high emitter. VERSS measurements, when the vehicle is under a load, should more effectively identify high emitting vehicles that have a large contribution to the mobile emissions inventory.     

沥青混凝土摊铺机液压系统的计算机故障诊断

通过对ＬＴＬ４５００型沥青摊铺机液压系统现有故障诊断方案进行分析，探讨了计算机辅助故障诊断技术的可行性，同时总结出一种确定最佳维修期的方法。