基于谱分析方法的月池角隅结构疲劳强度分析

随着海洋油气资源开发的深水化和海洋工程船舶的大型化,船体结构的疲劳强度问题日益突出,尤其是月池角隅区域结构的疲劳问题,一直是业内关注的热点。论述了谱分析方法的基础理论,并以基于谱分析方法的疲劳强度评估流程为主线,对疲劳强度计算的完整过程作了较为详细的说明。以某深水多功能水下工程船为例,基于谱分析方法对目标船月池角隅区域船体结构进行了细化节点的疲劳强度分析,计算获得其疲劳累计损伤度和疲劳寿命值,并对于疲劳危险节点进行了结构优化。该研究为类似月池角隅区域船体结构的设计提供了可行的方法。     

月池对钻井船阻力性能影响研究

针对钻井船海上航行工程背景,考虑浮态变化对钻井船阻力的影响,采用粘性流体力学算法,对某艘有详细实验数据的钻井船在静水中的阻力性能进行计算与分析。通过研究网格划分形式与网格数量等因素对计算结果的影响,确定合理的网格划分方法,提高计算的准确性。之后,对一艘3 000 m深水钻井船进行计算,分析月池形状与航速等方面对钻井船阻力的影响,有较好的实际应用前景。     

Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.     

不同月池形状对钻井船附加阻力的影响

针对钻井船月池附加阻力,开展月池形状对钻井船附加阻力性能的影响研究。通过对不同形状月池内非定常流动特性的研究和钻井船附加阻力的对比分析,探讨月池形状对附加阻力的影响。经CFD分析可知,航行中的钻井船月池内的流体阻塞效应及漩涡运动导致附加阻力增加,优化月池形状和结构可有效降低月池内的波高和漩涡强度,改善航行性能。