波浪与水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷联合作用下船体梁的响应特性北大核心CSCD

[目的]舰船在执行任务的过程中有可能因同时遭受波浪载荷与水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷的联合作用而使船体响应发生“叠加效应”,导致总强度的损失,因此需要探索水下爆炸气泡脉动与波浪联合作用时船体梁的动力响应规律。[方法]首先,采用理论分析的方法建立船体梁的简化模型,并对水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷与波浪载荷进行求解;然后,基于Hamilton原理,分别推导两端自由船体梁在波浪载荷与水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷单独作用及联合作用下的运动微分方程;最后,基于对运动微分方程的求解,分析船体梁的自由振动响应在与外载荷组合的3种工况下简化模型的运动响应。[结果]结果显示,在波浪载荷与水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷的联合作用下,船体梁的运动响应相比2种载荷单独作用时运动响应的线性叠加值增大了15%。[结论]所做研究可为舰船结构在联合载荷作用下运动响应分析的计算程序开发提供参考。     

基于子域赋值法的邮轮典型阳台气动噪声预报

风致气动噪声作为邮轮阳台区域的主要噪声源，极大地影响着乘坐舒适性。现有计算水平难以对邮轮全船的风致气动噪声进行预报，且因邮轮阳台区域前方遮蔽物较多，局部流场计算时的边界条件也很复杂。基于子域赋值法，对邮轮局部阳台区域进行气动噪声预报的可行性研究。以有棱柱遮挡的圆柱为研究对象，以全场流场预报得到的流场以及声场结果为基准，评估了在遮蔽复杂环境下采用子域赋值法进行局部流场以及气动噪声预报的准确性。采用该方法对邮轮正向20 m/s迎风时中部典型阳台区域的气动噪声进行预报，得到该阳台区域的气动声压分布情况。结果表明，在该阳台区域人站立高度处，噪声峰值约为63 dB(A)，峰值频率为1 250 Hz，因此需对相应的阳台房进行隔声处理。     

Ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels based on multi-scale approach北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］As composite materials have varied internal structures, an in-depth analysis of the damage mechanisms of their component materials can provide a research foundation for the ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels. ［Methods］The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic mechanical analyses of marine glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite stiffened panels are carried out using a multi-scale approach. Microscopic and mesoscopic representative volume element (RVE) models of chopped strand mat (CSM) and woven roving (WR) materials are established, and the macroscopic equivalent stiffness is obtained by homogenizing the RVE models. The ABAQUS VUMAT subroutine is used to code the progressive damage evolution model of the composite materials to derive the damage evolution mechanism of the microscopic and mesoscopic models respectively. The equivalent strength of macroscopic laminates is also obtained. ［Results］The multi-scale approach can be used to accurately evaluate the macroscopic mechanical properties of composite materials, and the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels is mainly determined by fiber bundle failure. ［Conclusions］The obtained macroscopic material parameters can be used to calculate the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels, while the parametric study of the mesomechanics of composite materials can provide an analysis tool for investigating the influence of material processing technology. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.