非对称双体船片体构型及阻力性能的数值研究

对于海上风电双体运维船而言,兴波阻力是其总阻力的重要组成部分.本文基于CFD技术对非对称双体船进行初步研究,通过改变双体船左右片体角度以及改变单侧片体肥瘦程度来实现内外片体排水体积差的目的2个方面来研究非对称双体船的阻力性能,比较各方案的阻力,综合考虑最终得出最优方案,为今后双体风电运维船的船型设计与优化提供一个新的研究方向.     

利用溴化锂吸收式空调回收海洋平台余热的应用研究

针对海洋石油平台上大量余热资源的利用问题,以锦州油田某平台的余热情况和空调系统设计为例,设计了溴化锂吸收式空调系统。该系统采用烟气双效型溴化锂吸收式空调机组,利用主机高温烟气作为热源,完成了两套应用方案,并进行了方案技术对比。以方案一为基础进行了溴化锂吸收式空调系统的布置设计和经济评价。结果表明,采用该系统具有良好的节能效果和经济效益。     

船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移计算及与试验结果的比较

为了求解船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移,文章以能量守恒定律为基本原理,即重力锚做功与船舶阻力做功之和近似等于船舶初动能,通过编写迭代计算程序,对船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的运动情况进行了研究。并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了比较分析。结果表明：船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后位移的理论计算值与实测值间的误差在正负30%以内;船舶正碰撞拦阻系统跨中位置时,位移最大,且位移随着拦阻系统跨度的增大而增大。该理论计算方法及相关结论可以为高架拦阻系统的设计提供重要参考。     

海洋核动力平台1E级电缆设计概要

本文介绍了陆上核电站1E级电缆的应用和鉴定的基本要求,结合船用电缆的相关标准及海洋核动力平台的特点,简要分析了海洋核动力平台1E级电缆的技术要求要求及鉴定项目,对海洋核动力平台工程设计有一定的参考价值。     

FPSO中高中压单芯电缆金属护套接地方式的研究

本文介绍了单芯电缆金属护套常见的接地处理方式,分析感应电压产生的原因。金属护套的感应电压除了和运行负荷的工作电流,电缆排列的方式,线芯的间距有关,还与供电回路数量,护套的接地方式选择有关。最后,结合巴油P70项目采用电缆的参数及分析计算,指出实际敷设中应采用三角型排列,金属护套采用单端接地处理方式。     

离岸式高桩码头对后方护岸工程的影响

针对受离岸高桩码头掩护的后方护岸工程设计波浪难以确定的问题,结合实际工程,通过波浪断面物理模型和局部整体物理模型试验,研究码头工程对护岸设计波浪、越浪量和断面结构稳定性的影响。结果表明,高桩码头上部结构对后方护岸有良好的掩护效果,尤其在高水位时,消浪效果较好;受掩护良好的后方护岸工程,堤顶高程受高水位控制,可以适当降低堤顶高程;护岸结构稳定性,尤其护底、护脚块石,主要受较低水位控制,而低水位时码头对护岸的掩护效果有限,波高降低幅度很小。     

论海上平台的防污染管理

通过对海上石油平台防污染管理的相关国际公约、国内法规的梳理,分析了国际公约和国内法规的异同点,并结合管理现状提出了建议。     

海上风机吊装运输船及其吊装方式的研究概况

介绍了国内外海上风电的发展情况和前景,风电场建设对风机吊装运输船的需求;阐述了海上风机吊装运输船的分类及风机安装方式的发展变化。     

Extension of the super-elements method to the analysis of a jacket impacted by a ship

The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research.     

The Offshore Wind Power Debate: Views from Cape Cod

Wind power resources on the eastern U.S. continental shelf are estimated to be over 400 GW, several times the electricity used by U.S. eastern coastal states. The first U.S. developer proposes to build 130 large (40 story tall) wind turbines in Nantucket Sound, just outside Massachusetts state waters. These would provide 420 MW at market prices, enough electricity for most of Cape Cod. The project is opposed by a vigorous and well-financed coalition. Polling shows local public opinion on the project almost equally divided. This article draws on semistructured interviews with residents of Cape Cod to analyze values, beliefs, and logic of supporters and opponents. For example, one value found to lead to opposition is that the ocean is a special place that should be kept natural and free of human intrusion. One line of argument found to lead to support is: The war in Iraq is problematic, this war is “really” over petroleum, Cape Cod generates electricity from oil, therefore, the wind project would improve U.S. security. Based on analysis of the values and reasoning behind our interview data, we identify four issues that are relevant but not currently part of the debate.