重负荷导管舵桨空泡性能研究

该文以兼顾系柱大推力和航行速度为设计目标的推式导管舵桨为研究对象,采用RANS方法中的SST k-ω模型,选择Schnerr-Sauer空泡模式,考察航行和系柱工况下的空泡数值模拟结果,并与模型试验结果相比,得到的空泡形态大致与试验结果相符合,能够很好地捕捉到叶背片空泡、叶面空泡、梢涡空泡、梢隙空泡。因为吊柱与导管、导管桨的距离较近,出现了连体涡空泡现象,文中进一步分析了吊柱-导管桨距离与连体涡强度的关系,提出抑制连体涡空泡产生的距离（即距离大于0.35D,可基本消除连体涡空泡）,对基于空泡性能的导管舵桨优化设计提供了重要支撑。     

公路交通安全设施存在的问题及改进措施

随着国民经济的发展,城市道路交通也随之高速发展,给人民的生活和出行带来了极大的方便。交通安全也随之成为比较严重的社会问题,如何确保道路交通的有序,快速、安全运行是当今道路建设中的重要部分。以公路交通安全设施内容为基础,分析目前存在的问题,并提出改进措施,供同行参考,期望对公路交通安全设施的设计起到一定的作用。     

Face Hallucination with Weighted Nuclear Norm Constraint

Face hallucination via patch-pairs leaning based methods has been wildly used in the past several years. Some position-patch based face hallucination methods have been proposed to improve the representation power of image patch and obtain the optimal regressive weighted vector. The rationale behind the position-patch based face hallucination is the fact that human face is always highly structured and consequently positioned and it plays an increasingly important role in the reconstruction. However, in the existing position-patch based methods, the probe image patch is usually represented as a linear combination of the corresponding patches of some training images, and the reconstruction residual is usually measured using the vector norm such as 1-norm and 2-norm. Since the vector norms neglect two-dimensional structures inside the residual, the final reconstruction performance is not very satisfactory. To cope with this problem, we present a weighted nuclear-norm constrained sparse coding (WNCSC) model for position-patch based face hallucination. In addition, an efficient algorithm for the WNCSC is developed using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and the method of augmented Lagrange multipliers (ALM). The advantages of the proposed model are twofold: in order to fully make use of low-rank structure information of the reconstruction residual, the weighted nuclear norm is applied to measure the residual matrix, which is able to alleviate the bias between input patches and training data, and it is more robust than the Euclidean distance (2-norm); the more flexible selection method for rank components can determine the optimal combination weights and adaptively choose the relevant and nearest hallucinated neighbors. Finally, experimental results prove that the proposed method outperforms the related state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative and visual comparisons.     

压密注浆在宁西铁路涵洞地基加固中的应用

利用压密注浆技术对湿陷性黄土地区既有铁路涵洞地基进行加固,能有效地控制涵洞不均匀沉降,消除黄土的湿陷性,提高涵洞地基承载力。具有施工对行车干扰小、质量容易保证、工程造价低等特点,值得推广应用。     

基于马尔可夫链的燃气管道外防腐层预测

介绍了埋地燃气管道外防腐层老化状况评价标准,以沥青外防腐层为例,通过应用马尔可夫链理论,阐述了基于逆阵的外防腐层老化状况预测的方法,从而为确定整条管线外防腐层老化状况分布提供了理论依据。     

高速公路声屏障效果测试及设计方法的探讨

测试合界高速公路某段穿越居民区的声压级变化与声屏障的降噪效果。通过测试结果探讨声屏障效果的影响因素,并提出相应的设计方法。     

废旧轮胎复合型吸声屏障的研究与应用

利用废旧轮胎与水泥混凝土加压穿孔板两种主体材料研发出一种新型的复合吸声屏障,并从实验和理论上证实了该种声屏障在中、低频段吸声良好,平均吸声系数可达0.62,适合于公路交通噪声降噪需要。最后,对该种声屏障的安装结构进行了介绍。     

大型客车采暖系统设计

介绍客车水暖系统热负荷的计算和几种管路系统的设计方法,通过对比得出最合理的方案。