船舶推进轴系纵向振动及其控制技术研究进展

对船舶推进轴系纵向振动的产生机理、分析方法及其控制技术的国内外研究进展进行较全面系统的综述。内容包括推进轴系纵向振动的激励力研究、机理分析和试验研究、被动控制技术及主动控制技术。重点关注推进轴系纵向振动控制技术方面的研究进展,包括推进轴系改进设计、复合材料轴系、新型推力轴承、动力吸振器、声子晶体带隙减振以及相关主动控制技术,并对今后的研究工作提出一些建议。     

三维网格重划分技术及其在焊接数值模拟中的应用

在结构焊接数值模拟中,运用热弹塑性有限元方法进行分析的主要问题是计算时间长、内存需求大.由于热影响区具有高度的非线性特征,温度、应力应变梯度较大,单元应当划分得很细;而远离焊缝的绝大部分区域仍然处于线弹性状态,单元可划分得相对较粗.这样就可对焊接构件不断进行网格重新划分,使细密的网格随着热源一起移动,从而减少计算的规模.研究了三维六面体网格重划分技术,进行不同网格之间的变量映射,实现模型网格重划分前后分析步的衔接.对平板和圆管的焊接分别进行了网格重划分和完整网格模型条件下的数值模拟,提取了焊接温度、焊接变形和残余应力.结果表明,网格重划分技术在保证计算精度的前提下,提高约30%的计算效率.     

基于CFD方法的螺旋桨试验水筒的筒壁影响

随着CFD数值分析技术的发展,运用其模拟仿真螺旋桨水动力具有快速准确的预报能力.螺旋桨在空泡水筒或简易循环闭路水筒做试验时,都会受到筒壁的影响,以致在全大气压的水筒环境下测得的水动力系数与水池不一致.为此,研究螺旋桨直径和其相对应的水简直径之间的关系是很有必要的.螺旋桨置于水筒之中,采用DTMB P4119标准桨,不断...     

450MPa级船用钢冲击实验研究及Cowper-Symonds本构模型

应用SHPB实验技术,对450MPa级船用钢进行冲击实验研究,建立了材料的Cowper-Symonds本构模型.冲击实验发现,450MPa级船用钢的动态流动应力在变形过程中,具有二次非线性强化规律、存在强化转折点.当材料的变形小于转折点的应变时,动态流动应力随应变的增大而增大;当材料的变形大于转折点的应变时,动态流动应力随应变的增大而减小.文中还对Cowper-Symonds本构模型的适用范围进行了讨论.     

基于混合有限元模型的推进轴系——艇体耦合振动特性分析

建立推进轴系—艇体的混合有限元模型和轴承基础固支下的"纯"推进轴系有限元模型,通过这两个模型对两种轴承基础边界条件下推进轴系的固有振动特性进行比较。结果显示,轴承基础边界条件对推进轴系的固有振动特性有一定影响,证实推进轴系和艇体间存在一定程度的耦合。进一步将全艇体简化为一维梁,对比分析基于混合有限元模型和一维梁模型的艇体总振动特性。分析表明,两种模型都能较好地对艇体总振动特性进行预报。     

Sanders中长圆柱壳理论及其在海洋工程中的应用(英文)

The cylindrical shell is one of the main structural parts in ocean engineering structures.These cylinders are mostly of medium length,which means that the radius of the cross section is significantly smaller than the length of the cylindrical shell.From the viewpoint of the shell theory,they belong to the mid-long cylindrical shell category.To solve mechanical problems on this kind of structure,especially a cracked cylindrical shell,analysis based on shell theory is necessary.At present the generally used solving system for the mid-long cylindrical shell is too complicated,difficult to solve,and inapplicable to engineering.This paper introduced the Sanders’ mid-long cylindrical shell theory which reduces the difficulty of the solution process,and will be suitable for solving problems with complicated boundary conditions.On this basis,the engineering applications of this theory were discussed in conjunction with the problem of a mid-long cylindrical shell having a circumferential crack.The solution process is simple,and the closed form solution can usually be found.In practical engineering applications,it gives satisfactory precision.     

船体表面矩形块优化敷设设计(英文)

Rectangular tiles can be laid on a ship’s hull for protection, but the sides of the tiles must be adjusted so adjacent tiles will conform to the curvature of the hull. A method for laying tiles along a reference line was proposed, and an allowable range of displacement for the four vertices of the tile was determined. Deformations of each tile on a specific reference line were then obtained. It was found that the least deformation was required when the tiles were laid parallel to a line with the least curvature. After calculating the mean curvature on the surface, the surface was divided into three layout areas. A set of discrete points following the least deformation of the principal curvatures was obtained. A NURBS interpolation curve was then plotted as the reference line for laying tiles. The optimum size of the tiles was obtained, given the allowable maximum deformation condition. This minimized the number of bolts and the amount of stuffing. A typical aft hull section was selected and divided into three layout areas based on the distribution of curvature. The optimum sizes of rectangular tiles were obtained for every layout area and they were then laid on the surface. In this way the layout of the rectangular tiles could be plotted.     

循环载荷作用下铝合金船体板架结构疲劳特性研究

为研究铝合金船体板架结构疲劳特性,寻求循环载荷作用下船体板架结构疲劳寿命变化规律。本文以铝合金船体板架结构为研究对象,设计制作不同节点实尺度板架模型,开展循环载荷作用下铝合金船体板架结构疲劳试验,获取试验中测点应力与循环加载次数等数据,并采用Ansys/Fe-safe平台建立模型进行疲劳仿真分析,将仿真得到节点板架S-N曲线与试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明:1)铝合金板架结构疲劳破坏模式存在一般性规律,节点2板架疲劳性能更好;2)试验与仿真得到节点板架疲劳裂纹萌生及破坏位置一致,且试验测得热点应力、循环寿命与仿真水平基本相当,揭示了节点板架结构断裂原因在于高载循环应力下产生的疲劳损伤;3)拟合得到试验与仿真S-N曲线吻合度较高,且试验曲线更偏于保守、安全。研究成果可为铝合金船体板架结构疲劳强度评估及寿命预测提供参考。     

基于数据库的船舶油漆涂装设计系统的研究

本文描述了用于船舶制造企业的油漆涂装设计系统的设计及实现，系统采用了以Servlet／JSP为前台、Oracle数据库为后台的B／S架构为系统基本模型，并结合使用了面向对象的UML建模技术和ObjectARX图形技术。该系统综合运用多种相关技术，为提高船舶企业的油漆涂装设计工作效率提供了一条行之有效的途径。     

一种基于矩阵分解的DCT快速算法

给出一种新的基于矩阵分解的离散余弦变换快速算法，该算法运算速度比Ｗｅｎ－Ｈｓｉｕｎｇ Ｃｈｅｎ等人的算法快，其乘法次数是目前最少的，最后给出了Ｎ＝８的信号流图，便于软件和硬件实现。