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Scientific research about climate change mitigation in transport: A critical review

This paper seeks to develop a deeper understanding of the research on climate change mitigation in transport. We suggest that work to date has focused on the effects of improvements in transport technologies, changes in the price of transport, physical infrastructure provision, behavioural change and alternative institutional arrangements for governing transport systems. In terms of research methodologies, positivist and quantitative analysis prevails, although there are signs of experimentation with non-positivist epistemologies and participatory methods. These particular engagements with climate change mitigation reflect mutually reinforcing tendencies within and beyond the academic transport community. We first draw on a revised version of Thomas Kuhn’s philosophy of science to explore the path dependencies within transport studies, which are at least partly responsible for the predisposition towards quantitative modelling and technology, pricing and infrastructure oriented interventions in transport systems. We then employ the governmentality perspective to examine how transport academics’ engagements with climate change mitigation depend on and align with more general understandings of climate change in UK society and beyond. The analysis makes clear that ecological modernisation and neo-liberal governmentality more generally provide the context for the current focus on and belief in technological, behaviour change, and especially market-based mitigation strategies. While current research trajectories are important and insightful, we believe that a deeper engagement with theoretical insights from the social sciences will produce richer understandings of transport mitigation in transport and briefly outline some of the contributions thinking on socio-technical transitions and practice theories can make.     

客车涂层表观质量的测量评估及工艺优化

主要介绍影响客车涂层表观质量的光泽、雾影、桔皮、鲜映性、颜色等指标的测试原理和相应测试仪器,并从工艺角度探讨如何改善涂层表观质量.     

摩托车NVH技术研究概述

摩托车NVH技术研究的内容包括噪声、振动与舒适性,它是衡量制造质量的一个综合性问题。本文介绍了在目前摩托车NVH技术研究领域中,摩托车从设计开发到试制生产过程中振动控制的一般工作流程及测试分析方法。并分析说明了解决摩托车噪声问题的通常步骤及手段。提出了结合人体对振动及噪声的主管感受,改善摩托车的舒适性,是摩托车NVH技术未来发展的方向。     

关于玻璃钢游艇的建造检验技术

玻璃钢游艇建造检验技术目前尚未完善,面临着许多矛盾和困惑,本文主要探讨了玻璃钢游艇建造检验的流程,以及检验内容,同时对检验过程中应予以注意的事项做了简要的介绍。