高速公路景观视觉协调性的评价

通过对景观视觉协调性的理论研究,确立了高速公路景观视觉协调性的研究内容,引出了表征视觉协调性的量化指标-景观视觉协调度,并提出了高速公路景观协调性评价指标体系.对河南宛坪高速公路景观视觉协调性的评价表明:方法简单、明了、可操作性强.     

A new approach of intelligent design and optimization for shell nosing

Preform design for shell nosing product without machining the inner surface after forming is an experience-extensive work. Generally, the initial design needs to be modified and simulated consequently to get proper preform and nosing die, and the iterative process is time consuming. This paper puts forward a new approach, in which the suitable initial design can be obtained by knowledge-based intelligent technology and the optimal design can be acquired by finite element method (FEM) based geometrical modification. With the CAX object model as the bridge of CAD and CAE, the CAD model with simulation knowledge can be transferred into CAE automatically, and the CAE result can be automatically utilized as well. Based on the comparison between the simulated shape and the desired shape, the dissatisfactory area will be modified. A new simulation and modification process will be carried out based on the modified design. The process is repeated iteratively to get the optimal design. This approach utilizes the commercial CAD and CAE software, without the need of complex back-forward FEM procedures. Based on the new approach, an in-home intelligent shell nosing design and optimization system is developed, and a case study proves that this system can reach a reasonable design efficiently.     

Evolving mechanism of eutectic carbide in as-cast AISI M2 high-speed steel at elevated temperature

AbstractThe evolution in type,size and shape of carbides in as-cast American Iron and Steel Institute(AISI) M2 high-speed steel before and after annealing were investigated.The micromechanism which was responsible for those changes was also analyzed and discussed.At the initial stage of reheating,metastable M2C-type carbide decomposed continuously.M6C-type carbide nucleated at the interface of M2C/γfirstly and grow from surface to center.Then MC-type carbide nucleated at both surface of M6C/M6C and inner of M6C.With the increasing decomposition of the metastable M2C-type carbide,the rod-shaped construction of eutectic carbide began necking,fracturing and spheroidizing gradually.Held enough time or reheated at higher temperature,particle-shaped product aggregated and grew up apparently,while secondary carbide precipitated in cell and grew up less sig- nificantly than the former.Based on the above microstructural observation,the thermodynamic mechanism for decomposition of M2C carbide,for spheroidization of products,and for the growth of particles were analyzed.The rate equations of carbides evolution were derived,too.It shows that the evolving rate is controlled by diffusion coefficients of alloy atoms,morphology of eutectic carbides and heating temperature.     

基于特定任务域的自然语言生成系统实现方法

针对自然语言生成系统在任务域不同时需要对系统进行重新设计的问题,本文从可移植的角度,对自然语言生成系统中的任务域处理模块、语言学处理模块、文本生成模块进行了研究,提出了一种基于特定任务域具有可移植的自然语言生成系统的实现方法,并通过实验验证了该方法的可行性.     

冲淤变动型泥石流沟中物质启动 类型及机理研究(Ⅰ)

泥石流是一种高浓度的水、沙、砾混合流,是颗粒大小差异很大的固体和液体的联合运动,其中砂、砾主要按滚动及跃进状态迁移,是沟谷急剧演变的一个短历时的阶段性现象,属于典型的灾害地貌过程.基于实地考察和深入的研究。笔者分析了公路泥石流的基本特征,并分析提出了泥石流的启动条件、类型及其相应的机理.,Debris flow is a kind of high indicator compound liquid composed of water, sand and little rock, which is the movement of solid and liquid whose particles have great difference in size. In the debris flow's movement sand and little rock mainly move in rolling and leaping. Debris flow is a short stage phenomena for a short time in the course of the valley's radical evolution, and it's a typical calamity course. Based on explorations in-situ spot and deeply researches, the author analyzed the basic characters of the highways' debris flows, also proposed the debris flows' startup conditions and types.,     

桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统设计与开发

为实现桥梁从施工期到运营期信息化、数字化和智慧化管理,通过桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统的设计与开发,即按照全面的桥梁基础资料管理、长期运营监测数据与定期检测成果相结合、定期检测成果与加固维修措施相结合的原则,实现了桥梁全寿命期的一体化信息管理系统的融合及应用。系统提供了监测管理模块的多源数据采集、测点管理、图形绘制、监测预警,检测管理模块的移动端病害录入、技术状况评估、历年病害统计对比,加固维修管理模块的对策措施和费用匡算等功能。依据桥梁长期监测数据、检测病害,可综合评判桥梁健康状况,为今后开展桥梁养护管理及加固维修提供依据,有效提升桥梁运维管理水平。     

装配式锚索框架在边坡支护工程中的应用

现浇式锚索框架因存在施工周期长、质量难以控制、安全风险较高等问题，难以满足越来越严苛的施工边界条件。针对这一问题，本文结合蒙屏高速公路K25+580.0—K25+690.3段四级边坡加固工程实践，对框架梁预制、梁体吊装、背衬找平、张拉封锚等关键环节的施工技术进行分析和总结，提出装配式锚索框架施工关键技术。经工程实践，同等施工条件下采用装配式锚索框架施工工期比采用常规框架减少20%以上，加快了施工进度。     

一种船用LNG发动机动态负载响应特性的优化方法

为了优化LNG发动机动态响应性能，本文提出了一种并联调峰方案，利用并联调峰装置来进行负载响应特性的优化。并联调峰装置由电池功率变换器和锂电池组等组成，能实现能量的双向流动，可以根据负载的变化，很好的对电网进行补偿，平衡外部负载变化引起的系统能量波动。     

智慧港口能耗管理系统设计与可视化研究

针对当前港口的能源消耗以及用能设备的动态监测与管理问题，进行港口能耗管理系统的设计与可视化研究。在分析设计需求和原则的基础上，采用基于C#和.Net平台下B/S架构，设计智能港口能耗管理平台。经长时间上线运行，验证了该系统可对港区能源消耗及用能设备进行动态监控和数字化管理，多维度分析港区用电消耗特征，为港区合理的能耗管理决策提供支持。设计的智慧港口能耗管理系统满足分析港口能耗的需求，有利于实现港口节能减排的目标。     

双层车辆段运用库环境振动特性实测分析

现场实测某地铁典型双层车辆段运用库道床、柱子和盖板的振动加速度，分析运用库振源特性及其传递衰减规律。结果表明：列车分别通过一层和二层时各道床和柱子的振动相差不大，但一层道床-柱子的振动衰减相对较大；运用库盖板振动的卓越频率主要集中在30～80 Hz，靠近板中的测点振动响应大于盖板端部测点;列车在运用库二层行车比一层行车引起上方盖板的振动响应大，若进行上盖开发应当考虑对运用库二层进行减振设计；无论是一层行车还是二层行车，振动由道床传至柱子时全频段均在衰减，且振动能量中的低频部分容易引起盖板的共振。