产教融合视域下高职汽车检测与维修专业课程体系的构建分析

当前社会,人们的物质生活在不断提高,对汽车的需求也越来越多,同时汽车产业也对汽车相关专业的人才要求越来越高.在高职院校中,产教融合是新兴的办学模式,不仅可以实现其与汽车检测与维修专业建立联系,还能有效提升汽车检修专业学生的实操技能.对此,本文将基于产教融合为高职汽车检修专业课程教学带来的优势与发展现状,阐述在产教融合的...     

Remaining fatigue life assessment of corroded mooring chains using crack growth modelling

Failures caused by the combined actions of fatigue, corrosion and wear are important safety concerns for mooring chains used on floating structures in the oil and gas industry. Prediction of remaining corrosion fatigue life based on surface condition could therefore be a useful tool for the continued safe operation of corroded chains. This paper investigates the use of crack growth modelling for estimating the remaining corrosion fatigue life of mooring chains that exhibit significant pitting corrosion damage. A crack growth modelling approach is used to produce remaining fatigue life estimates for a selection of severely pitted mooring chains. Using fatigue crack growth rate test results for grade R4 high strength mooring chain steel, empirical crack growth laws are presented for free corrosion and cathodic protection conditions at load ratio R = 0.1. Two different methods for establishing equivalent cracks from surface scans of corrosion damage are presented. The mooring chains are proof loaded as part of their manufacturing process. Residual stresses introduced during this process have therefore been determined by finite element analysis and accounted for in the fatigue crack growth predictions. One of the equivalent crack models, accounting for the single dominant corrosion pit, provided quite accurate fatigue life predictions when compared with full scale test results.     

面向智能汽车测试的弱势群体服饰色彩研究

智能汽车测试是其技术开发与应用中必不可少的环节，封闭场景下测试目标物准确反映真实道路环境下交通对象特性是保障测评结果可信的关键，而道路弱势群体服饰色彩是相应测试目标设计的关键参数，也是智能车测评相关标准中要求的一个主要指标。为此，通过对中国某省份2018～2020年间重大交通安全事故案例的分析和筛查，得出178例弱势道路使用者群体伤亡人员样本，首先提取样本服饰颜色，然后选取适当的色彩空间，将色彩数据从RGB(Red-Green-Blue)空间转换至LUV(Lightness-Chroma)空间。以转换结果作为聚类参数，采用K-means聚类算法，获取受害者样本基于季节、出行方式等不同因素下的服饰代表颜色。区别现阶段欧洲标准中目标物黑色上衣/蓝色长裤的搭配组合，黑色上衣/黑色长裤作用于符合中国国情的自动驾驶场景中测试目标物的服饰颜色更具代表性。鉴于中国新车评价规程(China-New Car Assessment Programme, C-NCAP)选取行人目标物与自行车骑行者目标物，将目标物服饰改为黑色上衣/黑色长裤组合，以测试目标物与测试车辆位置分别构建相对横向及纵向运动的多个场景，...     

基于数字射线检测的船舶焊缝无损检测应用

以数字射线（Digital Radiography，DR）检测与常规射线检测为对象，研究在船舶建造过程中使用DR检测部分替代常规射线检测的可行性和实用性。采用板对接试件和管对接试件进行试验，对比DR检测与常规射线检测的特点、优势、不足和成本，发现船舶建造过程中的较多检测场景均契合DR检测要求，DR检测优势较好地得到发挥，确定可使用DR检测在船舶建造内场作业的拼板焊缝检测和管系焊缝检测中替代常规射线检测。     

基于扩展有限元法的结构内部多缺陷的反演分析

基于扩展有限元法和改进的人工蜂群智能优化算法,建立了检测和量化结构中多个内部缺陷的反演分析模型。反演分析模型中,由水平集函数来表征每个缺陷的位置及尺寸,采用精英加引导策略的人工蜂群搜索方程进行全局搜索,直到达到收敛为止;提出以人工蜂群对不同数目的缺陷参数样本进行贪婪选择,无需预先知道结构内部所含的缺陷数目,迭代过程中缺陷数目可以智能改变。该模型避免了反演过程中网格重划分问题,有效地减少了迭代的计算成本。通过若干算例的分析表明:在结构内部所含缺陷数目未知情况下,建立的反演分析模型能够快速准确地识别并确认出结构内部存在的缺陷数目及其相应的位置和大小。     

产品智能化检测发展分析

从产品智能化检测需求角度分析发展企业智能化检测的必要性。结合国内外智能化检测现状，归纳当前产品智能检测技术面临的关键问题，并提出船舶建造智能化检测的发展方向，为未来产品智能化检测发展提供一些建议。     

A review of physical flexible ship models used for hydroelastic experiments

Hydroelasticity of ships has been established as a necessary form of investigation for both slender ships and high-speed craft. Experimental investigations have spanned various topics, including symmetric and antisymmetric, harmonic and transient, linear and nonlinear responses. Models have varied in size and the way the structure is modelled, depending of the focus of the investigation. The multitude of interacting physical mechanisms introduce almost-impossible-to-resolve scaling issues, and the eventual compromises depend on the aim of the investigator. This publication provides a comprehensive review of the evolution of these experimental techniques, from the first appearances of the field to the modern state-of-the-art and potential future directions.     

深厚软土覆盖层桥梁基础加固工艺优选与参数研究

针对桥梁工程首次使用全断面深层地基加固作为锚碇地连墙基础持力层和隔水层,为了保证超高压旋喷桩深层地基加固的质量达到设计图纸要求,依托锚碇施工现场工艺试验研究,选择3-4种先进超高压旋喷工艺,通过试验比选出适合深厚软土覆盖层和高承压水地质特点下桥梁基础全断面加固工艺优选与参数,将试验确定的优选工艺与对应优化施工参数用于指导后续大面积施工,保证整体加固质量。     

自动生产线环焊缝数字射线检测透照布置设计

在环焊缝数字射线自动检测过程中，透照布置直接影响检测质量。针对自动生产线中常用的单壁单影和双壁单影透照，根据检测安全要求、检测质量要求和检测效率要求，对透照布置的工艺设计方法和质量控制指标计算方法展开讨论。