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砂土具有压硬性、剪胀性、各向异性等力学性质,实质上是受其内部的细观结构的影响.利用试验和数值统计相结合的手段对砂土颗粒进行统计、细观结构进行量化分析,有利于深入研究砂土变形机理.文中基于数字图像中的二值图像处理技术,采用八邻域搜索和聚类方法实现了连通域的搜索和砂土颗粒的统计.结果表明该方法能较好地统计出染色砂土颗粒的个数和颗粒的分布情况,为进一步研究砂土内部结构性质变化与颗粒变化的内在联系奠定基础,对研究不同状态下的砂土微观结构的性质变化具有重要意义. 相似文献
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时域有限差分(Finite-Difference Time-Domain,FDTD)法是一种主要的电磁场时域计算方法,已经广泛应用到各种电磁问题的分析之中。本文基于Matlab软件,采用时域有限差分法对二维TM波在空间的传播进行仿真。介绍时域有限差分法的基本原理,推导二维TM模Yee算法的FDTD表达式,阐述吸收边界条... 相似文献
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在传统电机理论的基础上,使用Matlab/Simulink动态仿真软件建立了交流电机及逆变器系统的仿真模型,给出了系统静态、动态过程的仿真数据及实验波形,结果表明,由此建立的系统运行可靠,响应快,可以在仿真研究中使用. 相似文献
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A closed-loop drive–vehicle–road–environment system (DVRES) model was established using Adams/Car and Matlab/Simulink. Dynamic responses of lateral tire forces based on tire–road side friction and road geometric characteristics are used to investigate vehicle side slip for geometric design safety estimation. The root mean square, the maximum values of lateral tire forces, comfort limit on curves and vehicle trajectories are used to quantify the safety margin of side friction. The simulation results show that the safety margins of lateral tire forces for radius, operating speed and superelevation rate were 18.2%, 19.3% and 17.6%, respectively, to guarantee good vehicle lateral reliability and ride comfort, while lower speeds are optimal in wet and slippery roads. Finally, a case study was conducted to illustrate the analysis of road design safety, and on-site experiment testing further validated the accuracy and reliability of the closed-loop DVRES model. 相似文献