长输天然气管道冬季运行分析

为了降低某天然气长输管道的能耗,用SPS软件建立了该条管道仿真模型。在该条管道冬季不同输量下,利用模型分析管道沿线各站出站温度调节对能耗费用的影响。结果表明:该条天然气管道当输量为2.0×1010m3/a时,开空冷器比不开空冷器所需能耗费用多;当输量为2.5×1010m3/a和3.0×1010m3/a时,开空冷器比不开空冷器所需能耗费用少,开空冷器能够降低管道的运行成本。     

分离卸荷式板桩码头工作性状的静力分析

分离卸荷式板桩码头,作为近年来一种新型码头结构形式,在保持传统板桩码头优势的同时,可适用于深水泊位。目前,对其工作性状和工作机理的理论研究还不够成熟。为进一步了解其工作性状,利用有限元软件ABAQUS对某分离卸荷式板桩码头进行有限元建模和静力分析,分析卸荷承台及群桩设置的作用及工作性状,为码头设计及优化提供相关依据。     

上荆江数字航道水位站观测设施建设主要技术对策

水位站观测设施是上荆江河段数字航道建设的重要内容之一。根据岸坡、河床地质条件的不同,在水位站选址、水尺选型及施工、水准点及观测路施工、压力管线的敷设特别是气容的安装等方面进行研究和优化,提出了有针对性的施工方案。创新性地把直立式和倾斜式水尺相结合,解决特殊地理条件下水位观测的难题。设计制作了不同的气容安装方法,解决不同河床边坡、不同水文环境下探头固定的问题。     

A high-performance low cost inverse integer transform architecture for AVS video standard

A high-performance, low cost inverse integer transform architecture for advanced video standard (AVS) video coding standard was presented. An 8×8 inverse integer transform is required in AVS video system which is compute-intensive. A hardware transform is inevitable to compute the transform for the real-time ap-plication. Compared with the 4×4 transform for H.264/AVC, the 8×8 integer transform is much more complex and the coefficient in the inverse transform matrix Ts is not inerratic as that in H.264/AVC. Dividing the Ts into matrix S8 and R8, the proposed architecture is implemented with the adders and the specific CSA-trees instead of multipliers, which are area and time consuming. The architecture obtains the data processing rate up to 8 pixels per-cycle at a low cost of area. Synthesized to TSMC 0.18 μm COMS process, the architecture attains the operating frequency of 300 MHz at cost of 34 252 gates with a 2-stage pipeline scheme. A reusable scheme is also introduced for the area optimization, which results in the operating frequency of 143 MHz at cost of only 19 758 gates.     

强割裂海底区有效反射系数的频率特性研究

海底是海洋的反射边界,它有若干与海面相似的特性。但是,由于海底的不同成分和多层的结构,其作用更加复杂,显著地影响声波的传播。声波在海底反射时造成能量损失,同时也造成影区的声场,能量损失会限制其传播距离。研究了强割裂海底区有效反射系数的频率特性,并运用Matlab软件进行了实验仿真。     

成品油管道的混油计算方法研究

成品油管道在顺序输送过程中会产生混油,预测混油量成为成品油管道运行必不可少的环节。文中以奥斯汀混油公式为基础进行混油计算方法研究,针对影响混油的因素,通过整理和分析西南成品油管道近2年的混油数据,总结各站间奥斯汀混油公式计算值与实际混油量之间差值的变化规律,提出了更符合管道特性的混油计算方法。现场数据的验证结果表明:改进的混油计算方法不仅提高了计算精度,而且便于现场应用。     

Asynchronous complex pipeline design based on ARM instruction set

This paper proposes an asynchronous complex pipeline based on ARM-V3 instruction set. Muller pipeline structure is used as prototype, and the factors which may affect pipeline performance are analyzed. To balance the difficulty of asynchronous design and performance analysis, both complete asynchronous and partial asynchronous structures aere designed and compared. Results of comparison with the well-Rnown industrial product ARM922T verify that about 30% and 40% performance improvement of the partial and complete asynchronous complex pipelines can be obtained respectively. The design methodologies can also be used in the design of other asynchronous pipelines.     

堵车不堵心

<正>长假期,一家人按计划,由老公驾车外出旅游。天还没亮,我们就已整装待发,沿着高速公路,直往上海方向驶去。国际化大都市的繁华与潮流,早已是我们心之向往。终日闭塞于家中,视野所见都是平凡而又琐碎的事情。因此,那种想尽快到达上海的迫切的愿望特别强烈,心里还估算着,到不了十一点,就可到达上海市中心。旅途中,高速路上驰骋的几乎都是私家车。有的喜欢飙车,快速