中间轴驱动装置固定对弹性悬挂式机车动力学性能的影响

为防止弹性悬挂式机车中间轴驱动装置横向位移过大,发生碰撞,提出了端轴驱动装置弹性悬挂、中间轴驱动装置固定连接的方式。利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立整车动力学模型,对比分析驱动装置悬挂方式对机车动力学性能的影响,认为采用这种悬挂方式是合理可行的。     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥主桥创新技术研究

宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥主桥采用(130 2×275 130)m连续刚构柔性拱组合结构,桥型方案为铁路桥梁首次采用,设计中针对结构构造、受力、施工等特点,采用了多项技术创新,包括桥梁结构、构造和材料等方面。     

带空间管系的船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏性能研究

基于船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏这种多挠动源的系统,探讨了浮筏装置所具有的特性以及隔振设计技术.利用有限元法数值模拟了隔振系统忽略和计及管系下的两种模型,综合分析了空间管系对浮筏隔振系统隔振性能的影响,并就管路和机组间刚性连接和多种弹性连接下系统隔振性能作了对比分析.分析结果表明,空间管系减弱了系统的隔振性能,在动力设备和管路间使用挠性接管等弹性连接可大大减小管系的影响.文中探讨了水泵机组的隔振设计技术以及为了提高隔振性能而应注意的若干方面.     

地铁限界问题探讨

分析地铁限界中抗侧滚扭杆对车辆动态包络线的影响及车辆与站台间隙问题,并提出在标准中增加相关内容的建议。     

CRH6型城际动车组抗侧滚扭杆装置的研制

介绍了抗侧滚扭杆装置工作原理,从抗侧滚扭杆设计方案、受力分析、刚度计算、强度分析等方面阐述CRH6型城际动车组抗侧滚扭杆装置。试验结果表明:该型抗侧滚扭杆装置的结构、刚度、强度及制造工艺等完全满足CRH6型城际动车组抗侧滚扭杆的运用要求,经过1000万次疲劳试验,该装置未发生任何问题。     

框构桥顶进施工中扎尾问题的处理

框构桥顶进施工过程中由于地基处理不当或顶进中技术措施不到位,极容易出现扎头或扎尾问题,给施工造成很大的困难和影响。结合朔黄铁路K550＋881处顶进桥施工中出现扎尾问题,分析了出现扎尾的原因,重点阐述了地基处理、梁体纠偏方案与工艺流程及施工过程中关键事项,为类似问题的处理提供借鉴经验。     

基于有限元的接触网下锚拉线设计方法

介绍了基于有限元的接触网下锚拉线设计计算方法,提出高速铁路用下锚拉线的解决方案。     

植筋技术加固原理及施工质量的控制

在工程施工过程中经常采用植筋这一后锚固方式,介绍了植筋技术的加固原理,总结了其施工质量关键控制点,提出了避免不利因素的几点建议和几个仍待解决的问题。     

动车组拖车轮对振动性能分析

建立了多刚体和刚柔体耦合的高速动车组拖车整车动力学模型,通过对多种工况的数值计算,获得随机激扰下轴箱垂向加速度时间历程,结果表明车辆在高速运行时,随速度的提高,刚、弹性轮对的轴箱垂向加速度偏差增大;结合高速线路实测数据进行对比分析,弹性体轮对的结果与实测结果更吻合。