UHPC力学性能的多指标分级

材料性能分级是结构设计方法建立的基础性工作。为探究超高性能混凝土（UHPC）合理的材料性能分级方法,以钢纤维掺量为主要参数,开展了3组试验,分别是抗压强度相同的UHPC单轴拉伸（直拉）强度测试、UHPC的抗拉性能（含初裂强度、抗拉强度与峰值拉应变）测试和UHPC劈裂、抗折和直拉强度的对比试验。试验结果表明：UHPC抗拉强度与抗压强度不存在简单的线性对应关系,UHPC性能分级不能仅采用抗压强度这一单一指标,而应同时考虑抗压与抗拉性能;随纤维掺量的增加,UHPC初裂强度、抗拉强度与峰值拉应变的增强幅度并不相同,UHPC抗拉性能分级时,不应只考虑抗拉强度,而应同时考虑3项性能指标;劈裂强度、抗折强度与直拉强度间不存在简单的线性换算关系,抗拉强度应直接采用直拉试验测试。在试验研究的基础上,提出考虑纤维增强作用的UHPC力学性能多指标分级方法。根据大量文献数据的统计分析结果和工程应用情况,建议了UHPC力学性能的具体分级和相应的指标值。     

Direct tension and fracture resistance curves of ultra high performance marine composite materials

Fracture behavior is one of the most important, yet still little understood properties of ultra-high performance cementitious composites （UHPCC）, a new marine structural engineering material. Research on the fracture and direct tension behavior of UHPCC was carried out. The constitution law of UHPCC was divided into three phases： pre-partial debonding, partial debonding, and pullout phases. A direct tension constitution law was constructed based on the proposed fiber reinforcing parameter as a function of fiber volume fraction, fiber diameter and length, and fiber bonding strength. With the definition of linear crack shape, the energy release rate of UHPCC was derived and the R-curve equation was calculated from this. Loading tests of UHPCC using a three-point bending beam with an initial notch were carried out. The predictions from the proposed R-curve were in good agreement with the test results, indicating that the proposed R-curve accurately describes the fracture resistance of UHPCC. Introduction of a fiber reinforcement parameter bridges the fracture property R-curve and micro-composites＇ mechanics parameters together. This has laid the foundation for further research into fracture properties based on micro-mechanics. The proposed tension constitution law and R-curve can be references for future UHPCC fracture evaluation.