横向少约束体系超宽箱梁空间效应分析

针对城市主干道宽跨比大、横向支撑少、桥梁结构受力复杂及空间效应显著等特点,对跨度分别为30 m、35m、40 m、45 m、50 m、55 m,桥宽W分别对应为[25,L](步长5 m)的三跨等截面连续梁进行分析,并结合四川泸州城市环线快速路某节点工程,研究宽跨比对空间效应的影响。研究结果表明:内力不均匀系数随着宽跨比、结构跨度的增加而增加,且墩顶负弯矩区不均匀系数较跨中正弯矩区更加显著。     

石忠高速公路边坡病害分析及处治技术研究

通过对沪蓉国道主干线石柱至忠县支线B14合同段ZK62＋985～ZK63＋080路堑边坡工程地质环境、变形破坏机理分析,提出应随边坡影响因素变化进行边坡病害动态处治的思想,在此基础上提出边坡合理整治措施,对类似工程的加固处治具有较好的借鉴作用。     

S103线高朝门大桥施工监控分析

以高朝门大桥为例,对大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的悬臂施工进行分析,提出有效的控制方法。对张拉底板预应力筋时底板开裂问题进行了考虑,提出防治措施,保证整个大桥安全顺利完工。     

A Hemodynamic Study of the Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Enhancing Popliteal Venous Flow

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation has been studied to be a method of prophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis by activating the calf muscle pump. However, there is little evidence of the effects of different stimulating parameters on hemodynamics and comfort levels. The objective of this paper is to compare the effects of different stimulating parameters(current amplitude, pulse-width) on hemodynamic alterations of the popliteal vein and the comfort levels in a group of fourteen healthy subjects. Doppler ultrasound detection of peak venous velocity and blood volume were taken from baseline, twelve sequential electrical stimulations and foot dorsiflexion for each subject. A visual analogue scale was used to assess the subjects' pain perception of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. The results showed that peak venous velocity and blood volume augmented as current amplitude and pulse-width increased while pain level also increased. A compromise was reached that parameters consisting of an amplitude of 10 m A and a pulse-width of 500 μs would obtain a high-peak venous velocity and blood flow volume with a relatively comfortable perception. In addition, parameters consisting of an amplitude of 20 m A and a pulse-width of 300 μs were also shown to be a promising choice. However, further studies need to be done to validate and enrich these findings.