基于蒸发温度的汽车空调蒸发器除霜判定方法研究

本文中提出了一种基于蒸发温度的除霜判定方法,定义了有效风量系数作为该方法的评判依据,并通过实验对比验证了该方法对结霜程度预测的有效性。在各结霜工况下该方法所预测的除霜起始时刻与定义的合适除霜起始时刻的平均相对误差仅为7.2%,相对误差范围为0~-15%。在允许蒸发器表面部分结霜的前提下使用该除霜判定方法,可有效控制结霜范围,在延长供冷时间的同时保证了空调系统的稳定运行。     

Experimental research and optimization on the environmental friendly R1234yf refrigerant in automobile air conditioning system

Currently, the refrigerant used in the automotive air conditioning system is R134a which has a high global warming potential (GWP) value, so people are eager to find a good replacement for it. According to recent studies, R1234yf is considered as one of the top candidates to replace R134a. In this article, the performances of R1234yf “drop-in” system and the optimization to the R1234yf system are experimentally studied and investigated. The expansion valve used for the R1234yf system is optimized by changing the charged fluid and adjusting the spring force. The results indicate that it can improve the performance of R1234yf system significantly through adjusting the thermostatic expansion valve. For the thermostatic expansion valves (TEVs) charged with R134a in thermal bulb, the system performance is optimal. Compared to the original expansion valve, for the R1234yf system applying the adjusted expansion valves, under different working conditions the cooling capacity increases by 11.3% averagely and the coefficient of performance (COP) increases by 8% averagely.