北京市城市道路服务水平分级研究

在对北京市快速路、主次干道通行能力进行调查研究的基础上,提出了最大服务流率的概念,将服务水平和通行能力有机地联系在一起.对北京城市道路服务水平进行定量划分.确定服务水平定量划分的标准.文章的相关研究成果将为北京市道路规划和设计提供理论依据和数据支持.     

帘式网在门头沟灵山路边坡落石防护工程中的应用

公路的边坡落石常给运输安全造成危害,对存在落石隐患的边坡进行有效防护能为公路的安全运营提供保障。传统的刚性边坡稳固阻挡技术存在工程量大、施工难、费用高等不足。以北京门头沟灵山路K7+530~+600段边坡落石防护工程为研究对象,经过前期勘察、方案论证、方案设计、工程应用等,成功将覆盖式帘式网应用于该路段边坡落石的防护。实践表明:在工程完工后的三个月时间里,成功拦截了质量为200,3 200,15 000 kg的落石,防护效果明显,确保了公路运输安全。     

Capacity of Dual-Right-Turn Lanes at Signalized Intersections under Mixed Traffic Conditions

To explore the potential capacity of dual-right-turn lanes at signalized intersections under mixed traffic conditions, we defined two conflict zones between right turn vehicles and through bicycle corresponding to different right turn flows from dual-right-turn lanes. Relationships between the arrival rate of bicycle group at each conflict zone and the saturation flow rate of right turn movement were investigated. A model based on gap acceptance theory was adopted to estimate the capacity of dual-right-turn lanes under mixed traffic conditions. An analysis was carried out using the collected data from three four-leg signalized intersections in Beijing, China, where the dual-right-turn lanes were used. In addition, we also discussed the patterns of bicycle lane in the urban area of Beijing, and classified it based on its characteristics in use. It is concluded that the two lanes of dual-right-turn lanes produce different capacities under mixed traffic conditions, and the analysis on scenarios of dual-right-turn movement traversing bicycle traffic plays a key role in explaining the different capacity performance of the two right turn lanes. Error analysis of the model indicated that the model was rational.