Integrated fluid-thermal-structural numerical analysis for the quenching of metallic components

The quenching of a metal component with a channel section in a water tank is numerically simulated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to model the multiphase flow and the heat transfer in film boiling, nucleate boiling and convective cooling processes to calculate the difference in heat transfer rate around the component and then combining with the thermal simulation and structure analysis of the component to study the effect of heat transfer rate on the distortion of the U-channel component. A model is also established to calculate the residual stress produced by quenching. The coupling fluid-thermal-structural simulation provides an insight into the deformation of the component and can be used to perform parameter analysis to reduce the distortion of the component.     

基于蚂蚁算法的公交网络最短路径问题研究

通过改进的蚂蚁算法来解决公交网络信息系统中的最短路径问题。提出以换乘次数最少、出行距离最短为目标的路径求解算法，并给出了算法流程。分析了基于蚂蚁算法的城市公交网络的选择策略：选择某条路径即给该路径赋以一定的信息素，信息素愈大的路径，成为最短路径的可能性愈大。并利用改进的蚂蚁算法实现了公交网络乘客信息查询。