塑性收缩裂缝和断板的探讨及施工控制

塑性收缩裂缝和断板是水泥混凝土路面滑模施工所要解决的难点 ,这些病害受众多因素的影响 ,找清原因 ,措施得当是解决问题的关键。通过试验研究及泰化高速公路、青威一级公路的实践 ,总结了一系列成功的经验 ,对控制滑模施工出现的塑性收缩裂缝和断板具有很强的可操作性     

大型三维地质力学模型试验系统研制及其应用研究

为研究泥灰岩隧道开挖诱发突涌水灾害机制及信息演化规律，以兰州至海口国家高速公路秦峪隧道为工程依托，研制泥灰岩隧道围岩相似材料，研发大型隧道突涌水三维地质力学模型试验系统。该系统可实现低频周期循环加卸载、数据自动化采集，可提供稳定水压加载，基于Python编程语言开发了隧道突涌水灾害预警系统，在此基础上开展泥灰岩隧道突涌水灾害演化过程模型试验。研究结果表明： 1）隧道开挖扰动会破坏围岩压力与渗透水压力之间的平衡，致使隔水围岩内产生微裂隙并扩展贯通，进而发生突涌水现象； 2）当发生突涌水现象时，隔水围岩压力、渗透水压力及位移均会发生明显的突变现象，围岩压力及渗透水压力最大释放率分别为18.6%、73.35%，最大位移量为0.18 mm； 3）泥灰岩相似材料能够较好地满足试验需求，证明了隧道突涌水三维地质力学模型试验系统的稳定性及可靠性。     

Modeling traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit left‐turn yielding rules with an enhanced cell transmission model

This paper presents an enhanced cell transmission model (CTM) to capture traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules (i.e. aggressive permissive left‐turn maneuvers may not necessarily yield to opposing through traffic), which can be widely observed in many developing countries. Different from previous studies that focus on traffic dynamics on approaching links, this study contributes to modeling traffic operations within the intersection. A novel cell transmission framework with various types of virtual cells is proposed to model the dynamics of traffic movements from approach to exit. The unique phenomenon of competitive occupying of the conflict point between the left turn and opposing through movements is modeled. The cell state indicating its blockage is proposed to capture the dynamic queue formulation and dissipation and to evaluate the operational traffic performance at the intersection. Field validation results show that the proposed model can capture the operation of traffic at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules with significantly higher level of accuracy than traditional traffic flow models. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

长江流域国际集装箱多式联运信息系统研究

通过大量调查研究和数据分析，阐述了长江流域国际集装箱多式联运以及EDI系统的发展现状，指出目前存在的问题，并提出若干建议。     

Propeller torque load and propeller shaft torque response correlation during ice-propeller interaction

Ships use propulsion machinery systems to create directional thrust. Sailing in ice-covered waters involves the breaking of ice pieces and their submergence as the ship hull advances. Sometimes, submerged ice pieces interact with the propeller and cause irregular fluctuations of the torque load. As a result, the propeller and engine dynamics become imbalanced, and energy propagates through the propulsion machinery system until equilibrium is reached. In such imbalanced situations, the measured propeller shaft torque response is not equal to the propeller torque. Therefore, in this work, the overall system response is simulated under the ice-related torque load using the Bond graph model. The energy difference between the propeller and propeller shaft is estimated and related to their corresponding mechanical energy. Additionally, the mechanical energy is distributed among modes. Based on the distribution, kinetic and potential energy are important for the correlation between propeller torque and propeller shaft response.     

应用规则引擎构建舰艇作战决策系统方法研究

针对开发作战决策系统存在的问题,提出了基于规则引擎构建作战决策系统的方法。该方法使用开源Java规则引擎Drools作为决策系统的推理机,使决策规则与其它仿真软件代码分开,显著提高了系统开发效率,降低了系统维护的复杂度。Drools采用面向对象系统增强并优化的Rete算法实现推理机的模式匹配,可满足规则复杂的作战系统对决策时间的要求。实验表明,该方法能很好地完成复杂决策系统的构建。     

EXPRESSION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MYOFIBROBLAST IN HEALING PROCESS OF BILE DUCT

One of the difficulties of biliary surgery lies inthe treatment of iatrogenic biliary stricture that isexpressed prominently after operation as scar con-tracture and anastomotic stenosis, especiaI1y theanastomotic stenosis at the porta hepatis and thearea above it. ln order to exp1ain the mechansim ofthe formation of iatrogenic biliary stricture, an ani-mal model of trauma--repair of bile duct was madein this experiment and the expression of myofi-broblast (MFB) during the whole process was ob…     

基于VOSviewer的隧道工程领域研究进展知识图谱分析

随着基础设施建设力度的不断加大，隧道工程建设得到了空前发展。利用文献可视化软件VOSviewer对CNKI中收录的2001—2020年学术期刊进行统计，分析了近些年该领域文献发表数量、热点关键词等信息，并构建了关键词及作者机构结构图谱。结果表明： 1）从发文数量来看，近20年，隧道工程领域发文数量持续增长，大致经历了缓慢增长、增长和快速增长3个阶段； 2）隧道工程领域的研究大多以团队的形式参与研究，研究团队中通常有部分研究者发文数量占到了绝对领先，这些研究者一般也是研究团队核心； 3）可视化聚类分析结果得出目前隧道工程领域的研究热点主要集中在施工技术、特殊岩土和不良地质、稳定性分析、隧道类型、风险控制及动力分析等研究方向； 4）今后高精度勘探、机械化施工、隧道防排水体系、衬砌结构开裂、不良地质灾害预测、智能化建造等将成为新的关注方向。     

铁路货车防盗系统设计

针对铁路运输的货物在途中被盗现象，提出了货车、集装箱防盗系统的设计原理，给出了系统硬件结构示意图和软件设计框图并对其在 Ｔ Ｍ Ｉ Ｓ中的使用前景进行了展望。     

铁道机车风笛声学性能的试验研究

在大量的风笛试验测量基础上,比较了不同型号机车风笛的声学性能,试验结果表明:机车前方中心0°大约30m处的声级为105～112dB(A);风笛与机车正前方线路中心线夹角为0°～45°弧范围内,国产风笛声级波动范围在2～8dB(A)之间,0°～90°弧范围内,约为6～11dB(A)。而对不同测点的加拿大和谐式及美国风笛的声级比较,差值均在1～2dB(A)范围内波动。加拿大和谐式及美国的风笛声能主要集中在250～4000Hz;而国产风笛主要集中在500～8000Hz。提出了国产风笛与国外风笛在声学性能上的差距,强调风笛频谱特性的重要性。