德国钢渣特性及其在路面工程中的综合利用

德国在钢渣处理方面有不少可以借鉴的地方。通过深入实际对德国钢渣的调查研究,详细报道了德国钢渣的主要种类,获取方式及不同工艺处理下各钢渣的特性,并对德国钢渣的排放及其在路面工程中的综合利用情况进行阐述,最后展望我国在钢渣性能改善及综合利用方面的发展前景及今后的研究趋势。     

Virtual Development of Ride and Handling Characteristics for Advanced Passenger Cars

Summary Advanced requirements for quality and functions, reduced development time, and increasing international competition motivate fundamental changes of the development processes. This puts much attention on the potentials of numerical simulation, i.e. experiments on the virtual product, while experiments on real prototypes will always remain an important part of the development process, for example to fulfill legal requirements, to achieve parameters for the simulation work, and to validate intermediate results and of course the final tuning. One step towards the virtual development of ride and handling characteristics of passenger cars is to achieve accuracy of simulation results which can be compared to what can be achieved with carefully selected experiments. This paper will present the state-of-the-art of current simulation technologies, their already available potentials and some remarks on current limitations. With this type of advanced simulation technologies, engineers are enabled to develop complex mechatronic chassis systems like active suspensions or stability control systems in relatively short periods of time to a high degree of maturity. A second use of these virtual prototypes is for extensive parameter studies or even optimizations, which will also give more insight in the complex nonlinear interactions of the chassis systems. This can even yield to a complete change of development processes from an analytical incremental setup to more target driven work.     

机车驱动单元的强度试验

以Voith Turbo公司驱动单元为例,介绍了与有限元计算相结合的驱动单元构架的强度试验方法.