特大桥防撞钢护栏伸缩缝处设计优化方案

国内特大桥防撞钢护栏在伸缩缝处设计往往采用横梁开槽用栓柱与立柱连接的方式，该设计方案虽然解决了梁段伸缩的问题但同时也带来了一些其它问题，如：开槽的横梁锈蚀问题无法解决，造成桥容桥貌较差；横梁滑动不对称，容易卡死；因护栏在此处有间隙抗撞能力较弱，事故风险程度增大，且被撞后易造成较大的责任风险。我们根据实践经验在嘉绍大桥上进行了改良和完善，采用一端固定一端滑动的搭接方式，并在滑动端底部增设四氟板，此设计方案避免了原设计存在的病害和弊端，且保证工程造价成本未大幅上升现象，文章提出的优化设计方案在特大桥伸缩缝处防撞护栏实际应用中取得良好效果，具有较好的推广意义。     

Transit assignment under crowded conditions

This paper presents a transit assignment algorithm for crowded networks. Both congestion in vehicles and queuing at stations are explicitly taken into account in predicting passenger flows for a fixed pattern of origin-destination trip demands. The overflow effects due to insufficient capacity of transit lines are considered to be concentrated at transit stations, while the in-vehicle congestion effects (or discomforts) are considered to be dependent on in-vehicle passenger volume. Overflow delay at a transit station is dependent on the number of excess passengers required to wait for the next transit car. We use a logit model to determine the split between passengers that chose to wait for the next transit car and passengers that chose to board on the alternative transit lines. The proposed algorithm predicts how passenger will choose their optimal routes under both queuing and crowded conditions.     

加入WTO后铁路相关技术政策研究(下)--关于技术法规和标准体系的研究

指导性技术文件不宜由标准引用使其具有强制性或行政约束力.其发布后三年内必须复审,以决定是否继续有效、转化为标准或撤消.     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

A traffic flow simulator for short‐term travel time forecasting

This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong.     

GK1F型机车柴油机转速不稳的原因和对策

分析了GK1F型机车柴油机转速不稳的原因,提出了该故障的判断方法和解决措施。     

不辞千里赴新乡拓展中原富民路

一座没有一滴海水的“海员城”引起关注对于从事海船船员管理工作多年的天津海事局船员处处长杨哲来说,从未遇到在中原内陆地区指导、督察筹建海运学校的问题。几个月前,摆在他办公桌上的一份河南省新乡市关于建立海运学校的请示引起了他对这项工作的关注。     

铁路客运专线相关技术研究

铁路客运专线技术新,标准高,工程庞大,系统复杂。经研究和论证,提出客运专线建设总体技术路线,分析了铁路客运专线在速度目标值、线路平纵段面、路基工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程、轨道工程、站场等方面的主要技术特点,并围绕无砟轨道和高速道岔设计理论等方面的关键技术开展研究。通过采用CFG桩、预应力管桩等设计和工程措施,控制路基沉降,建立路基沉降变形精测系统网,定期观测与评估。对桥梁基础沉降与梁的徐变,采取基础沉降控制、预应力混凝土梁徐变变形控制和区域沉降地区的桥梁沉降控制等措施。隧道施工采用台阶法、交叉中隔壁法和双侧壁导坑法,衬砌采用复合式衬砌或整体式衬砌。