中国试图通过税务优惠提高洋山港货运量

中国计划向利用国内港口转运货物的出口企业提供税务激励,以从国外竞争对手那里吸引更多货运量.例如,从青岛、武汉起程的出口船只如果利用上海洋山港转运,将可获得退税.这一计划由国务院实施,将针对干散货船和集装箱船展开,以帮助国内港口与邻近的航运中心竞争.     

Effect of welding sequence on residual stress and distortion in flat-bar stiffened plates

Numerical simulation based on finite element modelling is used to study the influence of welding sequences on the distribution of residual stress and distortion generated when welding a flat-bar stiffener to a steel plate. The simulation consists of sequentially coupled thermal and structural analyses using an element birth and death technique to model the addition of weld metal to the workpiece. The temperature field during welding and the welding-induced residual stress and distortion fields are predicted and results are compared with experimental measurements and analytical predictions. The effect of four welding sequences on the magnitude of residual stress and distortion in both the plate and the stiffener is investigated and their effects on the ultimate strength of the stiffened plate under uniaxial compression are discussed. Appropriate conclusions and recommendations regarding the welding sequence are presented.     

中国船东新贵蓄势待发

船队扩张已被中国的一些新兴船东提上议事日程。据当地的经纪人观察，越来越多的迹象表明，私人船东已在这方面有所动作。尽管不少老牌船东仍在为融资问题而一筹莫展，一批新运营商却已跃跃欲试，将目光投向更多船只，其中就包括珠海新世纪航运、广东粤电航运及舟山中昌海运。据了解，这三家公司前期一直在考察各种散货船，为船队扩张作准备。作为新一代船东的代表，他们有的是野心，而且之前手中已有不少新船在建，融资大多由实力雄厚的母公司或租赁实体提供。     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

The construction and use of continuous autoregressive models for traffic indices

This article discusses the use of continuous autoregressive models to describe the behavior of traffic indices. From discretely sampled data, second-order differential equation models are constructed to represent dynamic traffic fluctuations as the response of a linear system to a stochastic forcing function. The results are compared to the more common M/G/∞ queueing model approach, and the analysis is demonstrated on time series of aircraft concentration in thirty-one enroute air traffic control sectors.     

高速铁路先简支后连续模型箱梁内模制造及施工工艺探讨

针对高速铁路先简支后连续梁的内模设计、制造及先简支后连续法梁体混凝土灌筑、施工工艺进行探讨。     

武汉大桥技术创新的推广和应用

本文回顾了我国五十年代建成的武汉长江大桥的建设历程,试举了建桥中采用的“管柱钻孔法”和正桥钢梁设计与制造中采用的一系列技术措施等创新技术,并阐述了这些新技术在以后建成的南京大桥、芜湖大桥及杭州湾跨海大桥建设中的推广应用和进一步发展。     

大跨度铁路斜拉桥抗震性能研究

以我国拟建的某主跨504m大跨度公铁两用斜拉桥为例,详细讨论大跨度铁路斜拉桥的抗震设防标准及抗震性能目标、地震反应谱响应计算、动态时程地震响应分析,提出该大跨度斜拉桥的抗震验算内力。     

移动模架造桥机在多跨原位现浇工法中的应用

针对移动模架造桥机施工周期相对较长的特点 ,结合京沪高速铁路中桥梁线路所占比例大的情况 ,提出了二跨或三跨现浇移动模架造桥机