离散型具有时滞复Volterra方程出现4-周期轨道解的条件

给出具有时滞复Voherra方程的离散型,讨论了离散型具有时滞的复Volterra方程出现4-周期轨道解的条件,并证明了系统存在与此4-周期轨道解一致的4-周期的初始函数对．     

姜黄素对单纯性肥胖大鼠的减肥作用及其机制研究

目的探讨姜黄素对单纯性肥胖大鼠的减肥作用及其机制。方法给予单纯性肥胖大鼠姜黄素后,检测体重、脂体比、血脂和肝肾功能,并用组织病理及透射电镜观察脂肪组织结构的变化,探讨其可能的减肥机制。结果给予姜黄素后,可显著减缓单纯性肥胖大鼠体重增长速度,降低体脂含量(P<0.05);高剂量姜黄素可明显降低血清中TC水平(P<0.05),显著提高HDL、apoA水平(P<0.05);超微结构观察显示,给予姜黄素后,脂肪细胞的体积明显减小,核膜、细胞间质等脂肪含量明显减少。结论姜黄素具有降脂减肥作用。其机制可能是通过提高apoA含量,促进HDL-C合成;降低apoB水平,加速LDL-C分解,从而加速血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油分解、转化。     

离散型具有时滞复Volterra方程出现4-周期轨道解的条件

给出具有时滞复Volterra方程的离散型,讨论了离散型具有时滞的复Volterra方程出现4-周期轨道解的条件,并证明了系统存在与此4-周期轨道解一致的4-周期的初始函数对.     

Study on the toxic effect of the mixture of organophosphorus pesticide on perinatal rats

Objective To observe the toxic effect of the mixture of organophosphorus pesticide （MOP） on maternal rats and on the growth and development of their offspring. Methods Totally 40 Sprague-Dawley pregnant rats were randomly divided into three MOP dose groups and one control to which their offspring would be assigned, The experimental dosage of MOP and distilled water were administered orally starting on gestation day 15 and continued for 35 days. The physical development indices and the learning ability of F1 rats were measured during lactation. The pathological changes of uterus and liver of F0 rats were observed after weaning, while the weight ratio of uterus and some viscera to body of the F1 were examined. Results There were obvious changes of uterus and liver in the high-dose group of F0. The body-weight accretion of the F1 in high-dose group was obviously lower than that in control group （P〈0.05）. Some of the MOP F1 rats development indices delayed significantly （P〈 0. 05）, the learning ability decreased obviously, and the time of setting up memory prolonged （P〈0.05）. The ratio of the uterus weight to bodyweight in the F1 MOP groups was significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0. 05）. Oonclusion The experiment doses of MOP are proved to have significant reproductive toxicity on perinatai rats.     

有机磷农药混剂对大鼠的胚胎毒性和致畸性研究

目的观察敌敌畏、乐果和马拉硫磷对大鼠的致畸作用。方法将SD孕鼠随机分为4组,即有机磷农药混剂20.4、30.64、0.8 mg/kg 3个剂量染毒组和阴性对照组。分别经口给予不同剂量的有机磷农药混剂和生理盐水,进行传统的致畸实验,观察母鼠及胎仔的情况。结果有机磷农药混剂对母鼠体质量有影响,40.8 mg/kg组体质量明显减轻。孕鼠的生殖能力包括平均黄体数、胎盘重和窝重与阴性对照组比较也有显著性差异(P<0.05)。染毒组胎仔体质量与阴性对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。40.8 mg/kg和30.6 mg/kg组还出现死胎、吸收胎和畸胎,但与阴性对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论在实验剂量范围内,有机磷农药混剂对大鼠有母体和胚胎毒性。     

浅谈本科院校办高职 实现培养目标的途径

学生素质的高低,取决于教师的素质水平。高职教育要培养出适应经济社会发展需要,用人单位满意的高素质的技术型应用性人才,就必须有一支理论功底深厚广博,实践能力高超过硬,职业素质优良,职业目光敏锐的教师队伍。而本科院校所办的高职教育,更要发挥自身的优势,采取有效方法,通过有效途径,打造一支这样的教师队伍,保证其培养目标的顺利实现。