某钢桁架悬索桥的病害检测与分析

以某病害较严重的钢桁架悬索桥为工程案例,重点介绍了对主缆及钢桁架加劲梁变形的测量及数据对比分析结果,以及重要构件锈蚀状况的检测结果。数据对比分析中,采用了频率法和千斤顶法对吊杆索力进行测量及修正,并利用空间节点平衡理论计算出主缆各段索力,结果表明,主缆、主桁架的空间变形与主缆及吊杆索力之间存在一定的关联性。此外,对频率法检测索力的局限性及适用性进行了总结,并依据疲劳损伤度理论对吊杆进行了预期剩余使用寿命计算。结论中提及了该桥养护及维修加固需要特别考虑的问题,可为同类桥梁的检测、养护、管理工作提供参考依据。     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

复合主拱圈加固双跨空腹式石拱桥应用与研究

结合贵州省兴义市楼下长征桥（双跨空腹式石拱桥）加固项目,采用＂钢筋混凝土复合主拱圈＂加固技术提高旧桥承载能力。综合运用＂极限状态法＂和＂容许应力法＂评价加固后桥梁承载能力,从而对加固修复中、小跨径旧石拱桥,延长桥梁使用寿命,具有重要的现实指导意义。     

钢—混叠合梁体外预应力加固施工工艺研究

针对大跨径的钢—混叠合梁桥体外预应力加固中，常规齿板存在施工复杂、自重增加量大、工期长、对原结构损伤较大等缺点，以及常规转向块存在施工复杂、与原结构整体性较差等缺点，以某65 m钢—混叠合梁为工程依托，对锚固钢齿板及转向块进行合理优化，对优化后的钢齿板进行局部应力分析。与常规齿板及常规转向块相比，优化后的钢齿板与原结构形成整体，受力性能良好，对原结构损伤小，施工便捷；优化后的转向块利用原结构横隔板，整体性能良好，有利于后期预应力钢绞线的更换；同时，优化后的锚固钢齿板应力满足规范要求。结果表明，优化后的方案技术可行。     

Multi-scale simulation for the forming of a heavy vessel head considering the evolution of defects and microstructure

The head of nuclear pressure vessel is a key component to guarantee the safety of nuclear power plant, so it is necessary to improve its mechanical properties during manufacturing. In the practical production, due to the huge size of the ingots from which the head is manufactured, coarse grains and voids are common defects existing in the material. Furthermore, cracks may appear in the forming process. It is highly demanded that the forming process must be properly designed with suitable parameters to compact the voids, to refine and homogenize the grains and to avoid cracks. Therefore, the research on the evolution of internal voids, grain size and cracks is very important to determine the forming process of huge components. SA508-3 steel is the material to manufacture the head of pressure vessel in the nuclear island. In the previous studies, we have separately built models to evaluate the evolution of internal voids, grain size and cracks during the hot forming process for SA508-3 steel. This study integrates the models for multi-scale simulation of the forging process of the head of nuclear pressure vessel in order to control the quality of the forgings. Through the software development, the models are integrated with a commercial finite element code DEFORM. Then, the extended forging and final forging processes of the head are investigated, and some appropriate deformation parameters are recommended.     

Dynamic recrystallization behavior and microstructural evolution in SPHC steel

The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) behaviors in SPHC steel were investigated with hot compression tests at deformation temperatures of 950-1 150,strain rates of 0.1-15 s-1,and initial austenite grain sizes of 86-232 μm.The effects of deformation temperature,strain,strain rate and the initial austenite grain size on the microstructural evolution during DRX were studied in detail.The results show that DRX is observed under the condition of the Zener-Hollomon parameter being less than 1.07×10 13 s-1.The deformation activation energy for SPHC steel is calculated to be 299.4 kJ/mol by regression analysis.Austenite grain size of DRX is refined with decreasing temperature and increasing strain rate under steady state conditions,but it is not influenced by the initial grain size.The mathematical equation of DRX grain size of SPHC steel is obtained.     

Effect of packing parameters and gate size on shrinkage of aspheric lens parts

In order to produce the high quality optical aspheric lens,the shrinkage of lens should be strictly controlled during the injection process.Serials of experiments are done to find the factors that affect the lens shrinkage during the injection molding process.The study is focused on the effect of gate size,packing time and pressure on the shrinkage.The gate size decides the effective packing time.Only when the effective packing time is enough,the shrinkage size will be decreased along with the packing press...     

双主跨连续刚构桥合龙顶推分析

大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构桥中跨合龙时,施加水平顶推力的方法能有效消除合龙温差、成桥后收缩徐变等引起的主梁下挠、主梁主墩水平偏位以及结构附加内力。结合某双主跨连续刚构桥实例,考虑高桩承台基础对基础以上桥梁结构的影响,利用有限元软件建模计算,阐述双主跨同步合龙时顶推力的确定与实施,分析顶推效果。     

Structural Multi-objective Probabilistic Design for Six Sigma

Uncertainties in engineering design may lead to low reliable solutions that also exhibit high sensitivity to uncontrollable variations. In addition, there often exist several conflicting objectives and constraints in various design environments. In order to obtain solutions that are not only "multi-objectively" optimal, but also reliable and robust, a probabilistic optimization method was presented by integrating six sigma philosophy and multi-objective genetic algorithm. With this method, multi-objective genetic algorithm was adopted to obtain the global Pareto solutions, and six sigma method was used to improve the reliability and robustness of those optimal solutions. Two engineering design problems were provided as examples to illustrate the proposed method.