变摩擦转向架斜楔等效刚度计算及应用

斜楔减振器是三大件转向架极其重要的元件,斜楔提供的各向等效刚度对货车的动力学性能及减振性能有重要影响.为了分析斜楔等效刚度作用,根据力学原理对斜楔进行准静态分析,研究摇枕、侧架和斜楔三者的受力情况及位移关系,得出斜楔提供的垂向刚度、横向刚度、纵向刚度以及抗菱刚度的解析表达式.运用Abaqus有限元软件建立转K6转向架模...     

Static Lateral Pressure of Heavy Haul Wagon's End Wall and Side Wall Based on Soil Mechanics

A new analytical method for calculating the static lateral pressure is introduced to obtain mor accurate calculation method of the lateral pressure of end wall and side wall of heavy haul wagon. In the method the influence of mechanical characteristics of the end wall is considered. For the end wall, a basis for lightweigh design can be provided by deducing an analytical method of the lateral pressure which is closer to the experimenta results. For the side wall, calculation formula which takes the cycloid curve as projection of rupture surface i derived. The correctness of the formula is verified by comparison with the experimental results. The nonlinea distribution of lateral pressure along the height direction is achieved. Further research is done on the relationship between key parameters of the heavy haul wagon design and the lateral pressure on the side wall.     

基于BP神经网络的转向架斜楔参数优化

斜楔是货车转向架重要的减振元件，基于力学分析推导斜楔参数与斜楔垂向、纵向、横向及抗菱等效作用的解析关系式，根据关系式建立便于优化斜楔参数的斜楔等效模型，在考虑部件柔性的C70E货车刚柔耦合模型中建立斜楔各向等效力元模拟斜楔作用；该斜楔处理方法下货车模型的振动模态特征和临界速度均与实际接近。据此方法，计算266组不同斜楔参数下车体垂向及纵向加速度响应；并利用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络，建立斜楔参数与车体加速度的关系模型。以此为基础，运用遗传算法寻找使车体加速度最小的斜楔参数。通过建立的货车模型，验证与原始参数相比，优化参数下车身垂向和纵向加速度均有所下降，提升了转向架的减振性能；货车的脱轨系数与轮重减载率也有所下降，提升了货车的运行性能，表明该优化方法对斜楔理论设计有一定的指导作用。