边坡稳定分析及其设计中的有关问题探讨

从工程角度出发对边坡稳定分析方法的实质及选用、强度参数的取值问题、雨水对边坡稳定的影响等进行了探讨,提出了公路边坡稳定与防护的措施。     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

喷锚支护技术在市政道路工程中的应用

喷锚支护是应用于矿山、隧道开挖或建筑物深基坑支护中土坡稳定的一项新技术,目前在西部市政道路边坡防护中应用较少。该文结合市政道路整治工程中边坡加固、防护的工程实践,从方案选择、设计、施工、工程体会等方面对喷锚支护技术进行了介绍。实践表明,该技术具有适应性强、经济性好、施工周期短、安全可靠等诸多优点,值得在市政道路整治的类似工程中推广应用。