Relationship between the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and angiogenesis in glioma and its clinical significance

Objective To explore the role and significance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in angiogenesis through observing the relationship between the expression of MMP-9 and microvessel density (MVD) in glioma. Methods The expressions of MMP-9 and CD34 in 10 cases of normal brain tissues and 58 cases of glioma (14 cases of grade Ⅰ , 20 cases of grade Ⅱ , 15 cases of grade Ⅲ, and 9 cases of grade Ⅳ ) were detected by immunohistochemical streptavidin-peroxidase technique. The positive cells of MMP-9 and the positive microvessels were examined under binocular light microscope. Results The positive expression of MMP-9 in glioma was located in the tumor-cell cytoplast and endothelial cells. The positive rate of MMP-9 in glioma of grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ was 42.9%, 65.0%, 86.7% and 88. 9%, respectively. The expression of MMP-9 was obviously higher than that of normal brain tissues (P<0.01) and positively correlated with glioma malignancy (rz =0. 597, P<0.05). MVD was correlated with glioma malignancy (H=47. 865, P<0. 05). The expression of MMP-9 was significantly correlated with MVD (rz =0.897, P<0.01). Conclusion The expressions of MMP-9 and MVD are correlated with glioma malignancy, which may be helpful in judging the malignancy, invasion and prognosis. MMP-9 plays an important role in angiogenesis of glioma and accelerates glioma malignancy development by promoting angiogenesis.     

微血管密度和基质金属蛋白酶-9的表达与胶质瘤病理分级的关系

目的　探讨微血管密度 (MVD)和基质金属蛋白酶 9(MMP 9)的表达与人脑胶质瘤恶性程度及预后的关系。方法　采用免疫组织化学SP法检测 5 8例不同病理分级的人脑胶质瘤及 10例正常脑组织标本中MMP 9和CD3 4 的表达 ,测定其阳性细胞数和阳性血管数。结果　胶质瘤中MMP 9表达于肿瘤细胞胞浆和血管内皮细胞 ;不同病理分级胶质瘤中MMP 9阳性表达率分别为Ⅰ级 4 2 .9% ,Ⅱ级 6 5 .0 % ,Ⅲ级 86 .7% ,Ⅳ级 88.9% ,显著高于正常脑组织 (P<0 .0 1) ,且与胶质瘤恶性程度呈正相关 (rs=0 .5 97,P <0 .0 5 ) ;不同病理分级胶质瘤中MVD存在显著性差异 (H =4 7.86 5 ,P <0 .0 5 )。结论　MVD和MMP 9的表达与胶质瘤恶性程度密切相关 ,可作为临床判断胶质瘤恶性程度、侵袭性及预后的重要指标。     

Effects of labor analgesia on maternal and neonatal outcome by epidural low concentration of bupivacaine combined with anisodamine

Objective To observe the effects of labor analgesia on maternal and neonatal outcome by epidural application of 0.125% bupivacaine combined with anisodamine on the labor stage, and modes of delivery and neonatal Apgar's score. Methods A total of 220 primiparaes with full-term pregnancy, monocyesis and fetal head presentation without any obstetrical or systematic complications were chosen and divided into analgesic group and control group (110 in each group). The mixture of bupivaeaine and anisodamine was injected into the epidural space of the parturients in the analgesic group while those patients in the control group did not receive any analgesics. Results The analgesic effect was satisfactory (91.8 %), and no side effects occurred in the second stage of labor. The instrument delivery rate was lower in the analgesic group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups in neonatal Apgar's score. Conclusion The method is feasible in clinic for labor pain relief without increasing the rate of dystocla and complications of delivery.     

浅析60升风缸风头拉深工艺的计算及模具设计

60升风缸作为列车制动的重要组成部分,在列车安全运行中起着极其重要的作用。风头作为风缸的主要零部件之一,其质量的好坏是决定风缸是否合格、能否成批生产的重要保障,而风头质量的优劣又取决于其拉伸工艺是否合理及其模具设计是否得当。本文就球形件和圆筒形件的拉深工艺及模具设计做了一些浅显的介绍。     

大鼠孤束核内GABA_A和GABA-B受体对心脏伤害性感受相反的调控作用

目的探讨大鼠孤束核(nucleus tractus solitarius,NTS)内GABAA和GABAB受体对心包内注射辣椒素诱发的心脏-躯体运动反射(cardiac-somatic motor reflex,CMR)的影响,以阐明NTS内GABA能神经元在心脏伤害性感受信息传递中的作用。方法雄性SD大鼠,以心包内注射辣椒素诱发的背斜方肌肌电(electromyogram,EMG)活动为CMR的观测指标。在该心脏伤害性感受模型的基础上,蝇蕈醇组、荷包牡丹碱组、巴氯芬组、CGP组分别在NTS内微量注射GABAA和GABAB受体激动剂或拮抗剂,观测各组给药前后辣椒素诱发EMG活动的情况。结果和给药前比较,NTS微量注射GABAA受体激动剂蝇蕈醇10或20mmol,CMR均增加(P<0.05);注射拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱10mmol后,CMR减少(P<0.05);注射GABAB激动剂蝇巴氯芬10或20mmol,CMR均减少(P<0.05);注射GABAB拮抗剂CGP 10mmol后,CMR增加(P<0.05)。结论 NTS内GABAA和GABAB受体对心脏伤害性信息有相反的调控作用,GABAA有易化作用,而GABAB有抑制作用。