粉煤灰与石灰、水泥改良黄土填料的试验研究

高标准铁路路基对填料选择要求较高,人工压实素黄土不能满足其使用要求.结合兰新铁路兰(州)武(威南)复线工程,对素黄土、粉煤灰黄土、粉煤灰与石灰(二灰)、水泥改良黄土填料,在不同掺合比、不同含水量下进行无侧限抗压强度试验,探讨粉煤灰与石灰、水泥改良黄土的强度特性与水稳性.试验结果表明:人工压实素黄土强度低,水稳定性差;粉煤灰可在一定程度上改善黄土强度特性.采用石灰与粉煤灰或低掺量水泥与粉煤灰可显著改善黄土强度特性,能满足高标准铁路路基基床底层及以下部位填筑要求;其改良效果与掺合比、含水量等有关.工程中可选5%石灰与10%～30%粉煤灰、2%水泥与10%～30%粉煤灰改良黄土作为路基工程填料,具有明显的技术、经济及环境效应.     

石灰改性黄土的强度特性试验研究

结合兰(州)武(威南)铁路二线建设,对石灰改性黄土进行了强度特性、抗冻融特性等试验分析研究,得出了石灰改性黄土的强度随养护龄期的增长而增大;而掺合比的影响并不是单一的比例关系,存在一个最佳石灰掺合比;石灰黄土的水稳定性可以得到很好的改善.最后探讨了石灰改性黄土的抗冻融特性,得出其抗冻融能力较差,这对石灰改性黄土的实际工程应用起到重要的参考作用.     

Lattice-basis reduction precoding based on successive interference cancellation design for multiuser MIMO downlink system

Two kinds of lattice-basis reduction precoding schemes based on successive interference cancellation are proposed. The successive interference cancellation (SIC) structure can be obtained by either orthogonal and a right triangular matrix (QR) decomposition, or the Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space Time (VBLAST) algorithm which provides optimal user ordering. Moreover, the extended channel approach is applied to the proposed SICbased schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can achieve comparable BER performance to vector precoding (VP).