Experiment on Seismic Performance of Frame-Masonry Horizontal Hybrid Structure Based on Shaking Table Test

Frame-masonry horizontal hybrid structure is a new type of self-built residence in the rural areas of Fujian Province in recent years. A shaking table test for 1/2 scale model is carried out on the basis of one representative rural structure, and the dynamic characteristics and seismic responses of this experimental model are measured. As a supplement, the finite element model of the prototype structure is built by ANSYS software,and simulation and test results are contrasted and analyzed. The results show that according to this structure,the beam-column joint of the frame part has stress concentration and the destruction pattern of the masonry part is similar to brick-masonry structure. There are obvious differences in lateral stiffness of each floor and direction,and the mass center does not coincide with the stiffness center, which can lead to excessive torsion and story drift of this structure under earthquakes of a certain intensity. Because of poor construction quality, unfavorable structural measures and irrational structural system in present rural areas, there is a potential safety threat with this type of structures in highly seismic region. Some suggestions for strengthening and retrofitting frame-masonry horizontal hybrid structures are pointed out.     

我国地铁与建筑物合建体系研究评述

在总结我国分离式和合并式合建建筑振动转播路径和动力特性的基础上,评述不同类型的既有合建建筑动力响应及振动控制的工程实测和数值分析的研究现状。结果表明:相较于临近地铁建筑,合建建筑在振动强度、激振频段、低频敏感频段、水平振动量级和振动形态等方面具有显著不同;为改善合建建筑的振动环境,可通过降低车体重量、改善轮轨接触面和选择适合的减振轨道与扣件等手段对振源进行振动控制,还可采用整体浮置或局部浮置等隔振方法进行上部结构振动控制。为此,应在适用于合建建筑的通用耦合计算模型、减振轨道实际控制效果、制定匹配合建建筑的振源频率、开发具有针对性的隔振装置产品、浮置隔振中参数优化与关键部位的构造设计等领域进行深化研究。