DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT FOR DEGENERATIVE RETINOSCHISIS OF MEDIUM TO HIGH MYOPIA IN YOUNG ADULTS PRIOR TO LASER-ASSISTED IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS SURGERY

Objective To discuss the characteristics of degenerative retinoschisis in young adults with medium to high myopia prior to laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(LASIX) surgery and the significance of preventive photocoagulation.Methods A total of 32 eyes in 19 patients suffering from myopia combined with degenerative retinoschisis were included.The mean best-corrected visual acuity was 0.82±0.13 and the mean spherical equivalent of the subjective refraction was -(6.50±3.98) Diopter. The patients underwent preventive photocoagulation 1 month before the laser surgery for myopia.Results All the eyes that received preventive photocoagulation for retinoschisis had no further progression or retinal detachment during 4-year period of follow-up.Conclusion The degenerative retinoschisis in young adults should be recognized and treated with preventive photocoagulation.This may prevent further damage of visual field and other complications of slowly progressive retinoschisis after LASIK surgery.     

散货船操舵试验舵计算及参数分析

根据IMO安委会第92次会议的修正案35对SOLAS规范第Ⅱ-1章C部分第29条第3段增加的补充说明3.5.3,对于无法做到结构吃水的情况,需对压载状态的舵叶的受力和扭矩进行推算,得出等效于结构吃水状态情况下的数据,以验证舵机的性能。虽然此修正案已生效一段时间,散货船也一直提交压载状态的舵叶受力和扭矩计算书,但有时会忽略试验结果与理论计算的比对,对其计算过程中一些参数的选取也不够严密。文章将在82K散货船的基础上分析转换计算的过程和一些参数选取。