Direct electrochemical extraction of Ti5Si3 from Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds in molten CaCl2

Direct electrochemical extraction of Ti₅Si₃ from pressed cathode pellets comprising of powdered Ti/Sicontaining metal oxide compounds was investigated by using molten salt electro-deoxidation technology.Three groups of mixtures including TiO₂ mixed with SiO₂,Ti-bearing blast furnace slag（TBFS） mixed with TiO₂, and TBFS mixed with high-titanium slag（HTS） were prepared at the same stoichiometric ratio（Ti:Si=5:3） corresponding to the target composition of Ti₅Si₃,and used as the starting materials in this experiment,respectively. The pressed porous cylindrical pellet of the Ti/Si-containing compounds served as a cathode,and two different anode systems,i.e.,the inert solid oxide oxygen-ion-conducting membrane（SOM） based anode system and graphite-based anode system were used contrastively.The electrochemical experiment was carried out at 900-1050℃and 3.0-4.0 V in molten CaCl₂ electrolyte.The results show that the oxide components were electro-deoxidized effectively and Ti₅Si₃ could be directly extracted from these complex Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds.     

基于微球孔内团聚的多孔钛表面药物释放技术

通过含药物的微球在骨植入材料表面微孔内团聚方法解决现有骨植入材料表面药物释放技术缺乏通用性、无法控制释放速度的问题.用乳液法合成负载不同含量庆大霉素的壳聚糖微球粉末,并使其铺散于多孔钛层表面后进入孔内.经水润湿后,微球在孔内团聚并被固定于孔内.实验结果表明:水浴振荡试验7 d(100 r/min, 37 ℃)后, 80%~83%的微球仍位于多孔钛层内,微球-多孔钛复合物表现出初期(24 h)快速释放和后期( 24 h)缓慢释放;金黄色葡萄球菌培养48 h后,多孔钛与载庆大霉素微球的复合物产生了抑菌圈.