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J. -M. Bergheau Ph. Conraux . LTDS UMR CNRS/ECL/ENISE rue J. Parot Saint Etienne Cedex France Email: bergheau@enise.fr . SYSTUS International Bvd Vivier Merle Lyon Cedex France Email: ph.conraux@systus.com 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2000,(1)
IntroductiollAnyelectricalconductorplacedinatime-varyingmagneticfieldistheseatofeddycurrentsthatdissipatepowerthroughJouleeffect.ThispowerisconcentratedinthesurfaceofthecomPonent,inaverysmallthicknesswhichdependsontheelectricalconductivityandmagneticpermeabilityofthematerial,butalsoonthefrequencyofthecurrents.Inductionhardeningprocessestakeadvantageofthiseffectbecauseitthereforepossibletocontrolthethicknessofthetreatedlayer.InductionhardeningofsteelcomPonentsisrealisedintwosteps.First,anindu… 相似文献
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Merle R. Sowman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):163-184
Abstract In this article, an overview of the status of coastal zone management (CZM) in South Africa is presented. Firstly, it provides background to the development of various initiatives to promote sustainable use of coastal resources within the context of sociopolitical changes in South Africa. Thereafter, it examines the progress made with respect to key attributes underpinning most CZM programs. Finally, it identifies obstacles to achieving effective CZM in South Africa and makes recommendations to address these shortcomings. The review reveals that whilst considerable progress has been made in certain areas of program development, such as resource conservation and pollution control, there are several gaps and inadequacies within existing efforts. These include the absence of a clear policy to guide efforts, lack of coordination amongst government departments involved in CZM, as well as inadequacies in our legal and administrative system. The promulgation of a Coastal Zone Management Act and the establishment of a Coastal Unit charged with the coordination and review of all activities impinging on coastal resources are amongst the recommendations made. 相似文献
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城市公共交通项目评价方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了传统城市公共交通项目评价方法的缺陷和不足,提出应采取成本-效益法与多指标分析结合的社会-经济评价办法,才能客观评价城市公共交通建设项目。 相似文献
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The current approach to coastal development set-back delineation in South Africa is producing high-tech empirical methodologies that attempt to pinpoint areas at risk from physical coastal processes and the subsequent positioning of set-backs in relation to these risk areas. Experience in the Western Cape province of South Africa has shown that this approach contributes only partially to coastal risk management. In the context of an urban and peri-urban environment, and bearing in mind that set-backs have significant socioeconomic implications, the development of a set-back line at the local scale requires an expansion beyond just relying on the numerical modeling of physical coastal processes. This research reveals that such an approach is parochial and socially detached and a more inclusive and integrated approach grounded in and spanning localized social, cultural, economic, political, and ecological intricacies of the coastal space is required. Fundamental to achieving this is a re-consideration of the broader project management processes applied in the development of set-backs. The article concludes with a set of principles and guidelines for determining set-backs in complex coastal contexts at the local scale. 相似文献
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J. Devaux J.B. Leblond J.M. Bergheau . SYSTUS International Bvd Vivier Merle Lyon Cedex France . LMM UMR CNRS/Universite Paris Place Jussieu Tour Paris Cedex France . LTDS UMR CNRS/ECLIENISE rue . 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2000,(1)
IntroductionItiswellknownthaphasetrapsformationsplayanimPortantroleontheresidualstressesandstrainsinducedbythermalprocessessuchasweldingandquenching.lnthispaPer,wefocusourattentiononthebehaviourofsteelsduringphasetransformations.AtheoreticalaPproachhasbeenachievedbyLeblondetal[1]andhasledtOamacroscopicmodelinthecaseofideal-plasticphases[2][3].Thenthemodelhasbeengeneralizedtotakestrainhardeningphenomenaintoaccount[4].ThetheoreticalaPproachhasbeenassessedandcompletedusingflniteelementsimulati… 相似文献
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J.M. Bergheau V. Robin F. Boitout . LTDS UMR CNRS/ECL/ENISE rue J. Parot Saint Etienne Cedex France . SYSTUS International Bvd Vivier Merle Lyon Cedex France 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2000,(1)
IntroductionAwiderangeofweldingorsurfacetreatmentprocessesinvolvetheuseofaheatsourcemovingataconstantspeedoverthesurfaceofthecomPonent.ThreedimensionalcomPutationofresidualstressesanddistortionsinducedbythiskindofprocesses,usingtheusualfiniteelementmethod,needsveryrefinedmeshesinordertocorrectlydescribethepropertiesandstressgradientsintheheataffCctCdzonealongthepathoftheheatsource.Inthispaper,wediscussthedifferentnumericalaPproaches,imPlementedinSYSWELD@software,whichcanbeusedtodorealisti… 相似文献
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