双尾鳍船舶纵倾节能及其尺度效应的数值研究

纵倾节能是一种高效易行的船舶节能手段,针对纵倾节能应用,采用基于RANS求解的数值模拟方法,对不同缩尺比与纵倾角度工况下的双尾鳍内河船型绕流场进行了数值模拟。本文分析纵倾角度对阻力及其成分的影响规律;分析阻力随纵倾角度变化规律的原因并对纵倾节能相关的尺度效应进行探讨。结果表明,双尾鳍船舶以设计航速航行时,纵倾角度为首倾1.5°左右时阻力最小,且纵倾节能存在明显的尺度效应。     

舰船气泡尾流数值模拟(英文)

Based on a volume of fluid two-phase model imbedded in the general computational fluid dynamics code FLUENT6.3.26, the viscous flow with free surface around a model-scaled KRISO container ship (KCS) was first numerically simulated. Then with a rigid-lid-free-surface method, the underwater flow field was computed based on the mixture multiphase model to simulate the bubbly wake around the KCS hull. The realizable k-ε two-equation turbulence model and Reynolds stress model were used to analyze the effects of turbulence model on the ship bubbly wake. The air entrainment model, which is relative to the normal velocity gradient of the free surface, and the solving method were verified by the qualitatively reasonable computed results.