基于矢量传感器的水下运动目标测向的研究

将基于二维压差式矢量传感器的声压振速联合处理技术应用于水下运动目标测向算法研究中,在小尺寸和低频条件下,实现了对水下运动目标的精确测向。研究了传感器尺寸、信噪比对算法性能的影响,并采用实测辐射噪声对算法性能进行了分析。仿真和实验结果表明,该测向方法具有基阵尺寸小、测向精度高的特点。该研究为水下运动目标的方位估计提供了一种有效的技术途径。     

基于线性预测方法的水声信道最小均方误差盲均衡

The problem of blind adaptive equalization of underwater single-input multiple-output (SIMO) acoustic channels was analyzed by using the linear prediction method.Minimum mean square error (MMSE) blind equalizers with arbitrary delay were described on a basis of channel identification.Two methods for calculating linear MMSE equalizers were proposed.One was based on full channel identification and realized using RLS adaptive algorithms,and the other was based on the zero-delay MMSE equalizer and realized using LMS and RLS adaptive algorithms,respectively.Performance of the three proposed algorithms and comparison with two existing zero-forcing (ZF) equalization algorithms were investigated by simulations utilizing two underwater acoustic channels.The results show that the proposed algorithms are robust enough to channel order mismatch.They have almost the same performance as the corresponding ZF algorithms under a high signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio and better performance under a low SNR.