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三跨连续中承式钢桁架系杆拱桥施工过程复杂,本文介绍该类型桥节段缆索吊装施工工艺,包括多次主拱体系转换,主拱节段采用柔性体系下缆索吊装,采用扣背索和充分发挥拱肋的刚度,通过扣挂索系统、缆索吊系统以及拱肋临时匹配及定位技术,顺利完成跨径为336m的桁架主拱节段缆索吊装拼接施工,为同类桥梁施工提供重要借鉴。 相似文献
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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation has been studied to be a method of prophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis by activating the calf muscle pump. However, there is little evidence of the effects of different stimulating parameters on hemodynamics and comfort levels. The objective of this paper is to compare the effects of different stimulating parameters(current amplitude, pulse-width) on hemodynamic alterations of the popliteal vein and the comfort levels in a group of fourteen healthy subjects. Doppler ultrasound detection of peak venous velocity and blood volume were taken from baseline, twelve sequential electrical stimulations and foot dorsiflexion for each subject. A visual analogue scale was used to assess the subjects' pain perception of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. The results showed that peak venous velocity and blood volume augmented as current amplitude and pulse-width increased while pain level also increased. A compromise was reached that parameters consisting of an amplitude of 10 m A and a pulse-width of 500 μs would obtain a high-peak venous velocity and blood flow volume with a relatively comfortable perception. In addition, parameters consisting of an amplitude of 20 m A and a pulse-width of 300 μs were also shown to be a promising choice. However, further studies need to be done to validate and enrich these findings. 相似文献
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