舰船舷侧液舱防护设计(英文)

Based on the traditional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm, the linked-list search algorithm combined with the variable smoothing length and square support domain was put forward to improve the calculation efficiency and guarantee the calculation accuracy. The physical process of high velocity fragment impact on a broadside liquid cabin was programmed for simulation. The numerical results agreed well with those of the general software ANSYS AUTODYN, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the numerical method. From the perspective of the outer plate thickness of the liquid cabin, the width of the liquid cabin, and incident angle of the fragment, the influence of these parameters on protective mechanisms was analyzed to provide a basis for protective design of a broadside liquid cabin. Results show that the influence of outer plate thickness is not obvious; therefore, the conventional design can be adopted in the design of the outer plate. The width of the liquid cabin has a great influence on the residual velocity of the fragment and the width of the liquid cabin should be designed to be as wide as possible under the premise of meeting other requirements. There is a certain incident angle in which the velocity attenuation of the fragment is most obvious, and the high-pressure zone near the inner plate is asymmetric. The inner plate of liquid cabin should be strengthened according to the hull form, principal dimensions, and vulnerable points.     

近自由面水下爆炸冲击波切断效应研究

近自由面水下爆炸形成的冲击波到达自由面时会反射稀疏波,并伴随着水面的上升、破碎和飞溅等复杂物理现象。文章基于无网格SPH方法建立了近自由面水下爆炸数值模型,开发了计算程序,模拟了冲击波和自由面反射的稀疏波的相互作用过程,分析了切断现象的特性、产生机理以及对冲击波参数的影响。研究发现,爆心正上方且距自由面较近处,稀疏波作用最强;近自由面爆炸冲击波冲量可衰减为无限水域爆炸的1/3左右。文中的研究旨在探索冲击波在自由面处的传播规律,并为近自由面水下爆炸载荷的确定提供参考。     

基于SPH方法的浅水爆炸研究

通过SPH方法,利用Fortran编程,首先对自由场中装药爆炸进行模拟,将结果与经验公式对比,验证Fortran程序的有效性和正确性。然后对浅水爆炸问题进行数值模拟,再现浅水爆炸的基本物理现象,研究浅水爆炸相对于无限水域爆炸所独有的压力和冲量特性;通过对浅水爆炸不同参数的研究,给出了不同爆深对压力和冲量的影响,分析水底泥沙密度对冲击波压力的影响,给出不同泥沙密度下浅水中压力的变化规律。研究表明,浅水爆炸同时受到水面和水底的作用,水面效应使压力曲线产生截断效应,底部效应会增加压力脉宽。随着爆深的增大,压力曲线逐渐由削弱峰值、削弱脉宽过渡为增大峰值、增大脉宽,冲量逐渐增大,水冢逐渐减小;随着泥沙密度的增加,浅水中压力峰值增大,作用脉宽也增大,直达波、水面反射波以及水底反射波的相互作用更加明显。本文研究旨在揭示上述问题的作用机理,总结规律性结论,为舰船水下爆炸结构响应预报和舰船结构的防护设计提供参考。     

水下爆炸与舰船毁伤研究进展

水下爆炸可对舰船等水中结构造成严重毁伤,严重危及舰船的生命力和作战能力,是学术和工程界研究的难点问题之一。水下爆炸载荷包括冲击波和气泡,其对水中结构造成不同模式的毁伤。长期以来,研究人员在水下爆炸载荷及其对水中结构的毁伤方面均进行了大量的研究工作,取得了巨大进展和重要研究成果。但是由于该问题的难度和复杂性,迄今仍存在许多艰涩的力学难题有待攻克和解决。因此,从理论研究、数值模拟和实验研究等方面综述水下爆炸载荷及其对舰船毁伤的研究进展,并在此基础上提出未来需要进一步展开的研究工作,旨在为水下爆炸与舰船毁伤、水下爆炸威力等相关研究提供参考。