水筒噪声测量方法的改进

水筒是研究水动力噪声的主要设备之一,但由于测量方法的不完善,大大限制了水动力噪声测量结果的可信度。本文比较了现在常用的几种水筒噪声测量方法,分析了其存在的缺点,提出了水筒噪声测量的改进方法——混响箱法,即将水筒的实验段包围在一个较大的水箱内,测出箱内均方声压的空间平均值,经箱内声场的严格校准,计算出被测噪声源的辐射声功率或噪声源自由场中等效无指向声源级。     

船舶水下辐射噪声的机动检测

船舶水下辐射器声具有复杂的空间强度分布，且受到测量水域环境因素的严重影响，只有采取正克的测量方案与数据处理方法，才能获得可信结果。     

一种基于模型的水声弱信号检测方法(英文)

Detection of weak underwater signals is an area of general interest in marine engineering. A weak signal detection scheme was developed; it combined nonlinear dynamical reconstruction techniques, radial basis function (RBF) neural networks and an extended Kalman filter (EKF). In this method chaos theory was used to model background noise. Noise was predicted by phase space reconstruction techniques and RBF neural networks in a synergistic manner. In the absence of a signal, prediction error stayed low and became relatively large when the input contained a signal. EKF was used to improve the convergence rate of the RBF neural network. Application of the scheme to different experimental data sets showed that the algorithm can detect signals hidden in strong noise even when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is less than −40d B.     

浅底远程海底混响(英文)

The method of coupled mode is introduced for investigation of bi-static distant bottom reverberation of impulsive source in shallow water, which will not contradict with principle of reciprocity in all cases. And the method of multi-pole for directional source is also introduced. It shows that in case of layered medium, intensity of bi-static bottom reverberation will decease according to the cubic power of receiving time t, and the transverse spatial correlation of bottom reverberation is a little greater than longitudinal correlation for equal separation of receivers, and both vary in form with the receiving time.     

单矢量水听器多目标方位估计的算法研究

矢量水听器可有效抑制各向同性的背景噪声干扰,能同时共点地拾取声场的声压标量和振速矢量信息。这些信息的偶次阶矩组成了以各个目标的声强和方位为未知数的非线性方程组。为了求解该方程组,研究了具有全局最优化概率搜索的快速方法:遗传算法和小生境遗传算法,并对两者的性能进行比较。仿真试验的结果证明了算法的可行性,即基于小生境遗传算法能够实现单个矢量水听器进行多个非相干源目标的方位估计。为了提高弱目标的方位估计精度,又提出了二次小生境搜索方法。     

研究海洋 开发海洋—海洋环境及海洋资源调查、监测技术概述

论述了研究与开发海洋的重要意义,介绍了当今国际上进行海洋监测的主要方法,指出我国已有的相关技术条件,以及尚需进一步努力解决的问题.