试验过程复现与分析系统设计和实现技术研究

文章结合试验场试验数据资源,探讨了试验过程复现与分析系统的实现思路,对系统结构和各部分的功能进行了概略设计,对涉及的系统成员自动生成和重演数据预处理技术进行了深入探讨,对系统实现后的作用进行了分析,对前景进行了展望。     

深水自由站立混合立管的响应特性参数分析

作为深水油气开发中的一种先进立管形式,自由站立的混合立管得到了越来越多的关注。文章采用一可高效处理几何非线性的有限元程序对一典型混合立管进行了参数分析,研究了在海流的作用下浮箱的直径、长度、潜水深度及柔性管的长度等参数对立管静力平衡位形的影响。在浮体横荡和规则波作用下的动力分析则证实了混合立管的准静力响应特性。当浮箱置于水下一定深度时,由海面浮体运动和波浪作用引发的浮箱运动很小,以至于它对柔性管动力响应分析的影响可以忽略。     

全数字仿真试验系统建设

全数字仿真试验资源与外场试验资源、半实物仿真试验资源在试验场的应用特点和功能领域上存在着差别,是试验场试验能力建设的重要方面,也是未来试验场一体化试验能力的重要组成和必要支撑。文章论述了全数字仿真试验系统的特点、作用以及开发的技术和方法,阐明了全数字仿真试验系统的建设意义。     

考虑内流和海床作用的柔性立管和钢悬链线立管非线性分析(英文)

Flexible risers and steel catenary risers often provide unique riser solutions for today’s deepwater field development. Accurate analysis of these slender structures, in which there are high-speed HP/HT internal flows, is critical to ensure personnel and asset safety. In this study, a special global coordinate-based FEM rod model was adopted to identify and quantify the effects of internal flow and hydrostatic pressure on both flexible and deepwater steel catenary risers, with emphasis on the latter. By incorporating internal flow induced forces into the model, it was found that the internal flow contributes a new term to the effective tension expression. For flexible risers in shallow water, internal flow and hydrostatic pressure made virtually no change to effective tension by merely altering the riser wall tension. In deep water the internal pressure wielded a dominant role in governing the riser effective tension and furthering the static configuration, while the effect of inflow velocity was negligible. With respect to the riser seabed interaction, both the seabed support and friction effect were considered, with the former modeled by a nonlinear quadratic spring, allowing for a consistent derivation of the tangent stiffness matrix. The presented application examples show that the nonlinear quadratic spring is, when using the catenary solution as an initial static profile, an efficient way to model the quasi-Winkler-type elastic seabed foundation in this finite element scheme.