一种用于波浪补偿系统的超级电容储能装置研究与设计

研究一种用于波浪补偿系统的超级电容储能装置,通过利用双向DC/DC变换器将直流母线与超级电容连接起来,致力于解决波浪补偿后回馈电能的利用问题。选择三相半桥型的非隔离型双向DC/DC变换器作为传输电路,以直流母线电压的变化为参考,通过设计了双向DC/DC变换器的双闭环控制策略,来达到母线电压稳定的目的。当直流母线电压升高,控制超级电容充电,当直流母线电压降低,控制超级电容放电。实验验证了所提出的基于DSP的双向DC/DC变换器的超级电容储能装置控制策略的有效性。     

Capacitance Sensing and Software-Realized Lock-in Amplifier for the Electromagnetically Levitated Micro Gyroscope

In the novel prototype of micro-gyroscope structure,the new configured capacitance sensing scheme for the micro gyroscope was analyzed and the virtual instrument based detection scheme was implemented.The digital lock-in amplifier was employed in the capacitance detection to restrain the noise interference.The capacitance analysis shows that 1 fF capacitance variation corresponds to 0.1 degree of the turn angle.The differential capacitance bridge and the charge integral amplifier were used as the front signal input interface.In the implementation of digital lock-in amplifier,a new routine which warranted the exactly matching of the reference phase to signal phase was proposed.The result of the experiment shows that digital lock-in amplifier can greatly eliminate the noise in the output signal.The non linearity of the turn angle output is 2.3% and the minimum resolution of turn angle is 0.04 degrees.The application of the software demodulation in the signal detection of micro-electro-mechanical-system(MEMS)device is a new attempt,and it shows the prospective for a high-performance application.     

Dynamic Analysis of Micro-machined Diamagnetic Stable Permanent Magnet Levitation System

A novel micro-machined diamagnetic stable levitation system (MDSLS) which is composed of a free permanent magnetic rotor, a ring lifting permanent magnet and two diamagnetic stabilizers was presented. The static and dynamic stable characters of MDSLS were analyzed. The coupled non-linear differential equations were used to describe six-degree-of-freedom motion of the levitated rotor, and the equivalent surface current and combined diamagnetic image current method were utilized to model the interaction forces and torques between the lifting permanent magnet and rotor permanent magnet and also between the rotor permanent magnet and diamagnetic substrates. Because of difficulty to get analytical solution, the numerical calculation based on Runge-Kutta method was used to solve the dynamic model. The vibration frequencies were identified by fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis. According to their resonance characteristics and parameters, the translational and angular dynamic stiffness were also calculated. The results show that the levitation of the rotor in MDSLS is stable, and the MDSLS is potential for the application in levitation inertial sensor.     

多功能沥青摊铺机的现状和发展

分析了多功能沥青摊铺机目前在中国的发展现状,对多功能沥青摊铺机的技术特征、国内市场状况和各摊铺机厂家的生产情况进行了细致的介绍,指出了多功能沥青摊铺机的不足,并给出了改进方向和具体方法.