2万载重吨江海直达散货船节能装置开发（英文）

A reduction of fuel consumption and an increase in efficiency are currently required for river–sea bulk carriers. Pre-swirl and ducted stators are widely used devices in the industry and efficiency gains can be obtained for single-screw and twin-screw vessels. Based on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the 20,000 DWT river–sea bulk carrier, in this study, we proposed,designed, and tested a series of pre-swirl energy-saving devices(ESDs). The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ESDs improved the propulsive efficiency and reduced the delivered power. The results confirm the success of our ESD for the20,000 DWT river–sea bulk carrier. We validated the role of Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) computational fluid dynamics(CFD) in the twin-skeg river–sea vessel ESD design and found the circumferential arrangement and number of stators to be important factors in the design process.     

基于航行数据的船舶航行油耗模型建立方法

准确评估船舶的能效表现是研究船舶性能、优化船舶能效的基础。为准确评估船舶航行状态对船舶航行油耗的影响和船舶的能效表现,以某超大型散货船为研究对象,基于船舶智能能效综合管理系统获取大量船舶航行数据,通过数据处理和特征工程找出影响船舶航行油耗的因素,采用人工神经网络建立船舶航行油耗模型。采用该模型预估船舶在一段航程中的总油耗量,验证该模型在评估船舶航行状态对船舶航行油耗的影响方面的有效性。此外,采用该模型对航程和转速进行优化,验证该模型对能效优化的可行性。     

五体船波浪中运动与增阻的主片体协同优化研究

以波浪中的运动和增阻为目标,进行了五体船主体型线、片体主尺度和布置的协同优化。解决了型线自动变换、参数化自动建模及计算网格合并等关键技术,实现了五体船全船的自动建模。利用ISIGHT进行建模与水动力计算的集成,建立了主片体协同多目标优化系统。运用遗传算法进行多目标优化,结果表明优化后五体船运动和增阻都有所改善,并对非规则波中的情况进行了一定的探讨。