NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STRIKE OF PISTON TO CYLINDER UNDER SUPERCHARGE CONDITIONS

Objective To investigate the changes to the strike extent of piston to cylinder after engine supercharge design. Methods The lubrication model between the skirt of piston and liner is established by means of piston dynamics, combined with the hydrodynamic lubrication equation. Optimized numerical analysis method is employed in solving the dynamics and lubrication equations. The analyses about piston strike under two combustion gas pressures are performed. Results The peak values of maximum eccentricity under supercharge condition are much greater than under non-supercharge condition, which means a stronger impulsion of piston to cylinder wall and a greater possibility of scuffing. The horizontal velocities of piston in supercharge condition are larger, which illuminate the more unstable motion state. Conclusion The analysis gives a new conclusion. Combustion gas pressure plays an important role in the piston strike motion. Influences of supercharge should be taken into account so that the traditional product test items can be improved.     

高速列车制动盘摩擦副的优化

对高速列车上使用的制动盘进行强化散热设计,采用在制动盘摩擦面开导流槽的方法,使其能够对制动盘摩擦面起到进一步散热的效果。根据摩擦学、流体力学、传热学原理对制动盘导流槽进行设计并分析,采用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT分析了制动盘摩擦面导流槽内流场的分布情况,通过ANSYS10.0有限元软件对制动盘的温度场进行了仿真分析。最终验证了在制动盘表面开导流槽存在强化散热方面的作用。