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In this paper, a numerical simulation of flow-induced noise by the low Mach number turbulent flow with a sinusoidal wavy wall
was presented based on the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Lighthill’s acoustic analogy. Large eddy simulation
(LES) was used to investigate the space-time flow field and the Smagorinsky sub-grid scale (SGS) model was introduced for
turbulence model. Using Lighthill’s acoustics analogy, the flow field simulated by LES was taken as near-field sound sources
and radiated sound from turbulent flow was computed by the Curle’s integral formulation under the low Mach number approximation.
Both spanwise wavy wall and streamwise wavy wall with various wall wave amplitudes were discussed to investigate their effects
on reducing the drag and flow noise. The relationship between flow noise and drag on the wavy wall is also studied. 相似文献
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为研究岩体节理及岩块力学参数对TBM净掘进速率的影响,采用离散元法分析岩体节理倾角和间距对TBM净掘进速率的影响。结合施工现场统计资料,研究岩块力学参数与TBM净掘进速率相对关系。结果表明:(1)当其他条件不变,节理倾角在0°~60°时,TBM净掘进速率随节理倾角增大而加快;而当节理倾角在60°~90°时,TBM净掘进速率随倾角增大而降低。(2)一定范围内,节理面发育程度越高,节理组数越多,TBM净掘进速率越高。(3)TBM净掘进速率随岩石单轴抗压强度和弹性模量增大而减小,随泊松比增大而提高。本文得出一系列有意义的拟合曲线,可为定量分析TBM净掘进速率与岩体节理及岩块力学参数之间关系提供依据。 相似文献
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