基于TOPSIS的支持向量机法对货车设计方案评价

针对铁路重载货车的不同设计指标进行方案优劣评价。在方案评价理论基础上,运用基于TOPSIS的支持向量机法,将TOPSIS的贴近度函数作为支持向量机评价方案的目标函数,对含有6个目标属性的某铁路重载货车的8个设计方案进行评价。研究结果表明:拥有容积与载重都相对较大,并且最高运行速度较高的方案为优选方案,而单一目标属性十分理想的方案并不是最优方案。根据方案评价结果对比,可以发现对铁路重载货车影响较大的因素为容积、载重及最高运行速度,而自重、轴重和制动距离这3个因素对方案的影响程度相对较小。     

Gearbox device failure mode criticality analysis based on support vector machine

A method which integrates expert evaluation method and support vector machine (SVM) method is introduced for failure mode criticality analysis (FMCA) about the gearbox device. An expert evaluation standard is built by using expert evaluation method. The experts make scores about the gearbox failure mode. In order to overcome the subjectivity of expert evaluation method, we use SVM method to make a comprehensive prediction about the scores. According to the comprehensive prediction evaluation results, the FMCA of the gearbox device can be obtained. The analysis shows that the method used in this paper not only can effectively solve the problem which is unable to get specific failure rate in the qualitative analysis, but also can solve the problem which needs lots of data in the quantitative analysis.