隔离桩对隧道侧穿邻近建筑物的沉降影响分析

地铁隧道开挖会引起周边建构筑物的沉降及变形,影响建构筑物的安全与正常使用。基于某地铁新建盾构隧道侧穿邻近浅基建筑物工程,介绍了隔离桩的减沉机理,并通过三维数值模拟分析,研究了有隔离桩和无隔离桩两种工况下隧道周边土体的竖向沉降及水平位移分布情况。数值模拟结果表明:采用隔离桩能有效降低隧道周边土体的竖向沉降及水平位移;土体的沉降在隔离桩附近有突变,土体竖向沉降被限制在隔离桩内侧,但地表土体在隔离桩内侧附近有所增大;增加隔离桩能有效阻隔土体向隧道内的滑动趋势,保护隧道周边建构筑物的安全。     

Stress Intensity of Antiplane Conjugate Cracks in Cubic Quasicrystal

Based on the theory of Muskhelishvili, the general solutions for stress and strain of conjugate cracks in cubic quasicrystal are obtained, with which the stress intensity factors of cubic quasicrystal at crack tips and the stress distribution functions of phonon and phason fields are given. The results show that though phason field is coupled with phonon field by constitutive equations, the stress intensity factors are not coupled with any other factors.