汽车油耗过高解决方法

(1)汽车耗油率比原厂规定或定额值高,可调整主配剂针或换装合适的主量孔.运行中调整时,可运用优选法调整至经济值14.7:1. (2)机件损坏失效或调整不当,应正确选择点火正时,校准火花塞断电器间隙,排除和检查点火系机件的技术状况和故障. (3)供油量过大,各缸供油量不均匀或雾化不良等,要及时调整.如发现排气管冒黑烟,工作无力、水温过高,要正确选择供油和喷油提前角.     

海空背景下导弹的红外辐射特性分析

从红外警戒系统的实际需要出发,针对海空复杂背景下迎头观察的导弹建立了红外辐射特征的简化模型,对典型目标的红外辐射特征值进行了理论计算,并对背景辐射对目标辐射的影响进行了分析。     

烟台市现代物流发展研究

通过分析烟台市发展现代物流的基本现状和条件,提出了烟台市发展现代物流、第三方物流的措施和方向.     

Effect of width-to-thickness ratio and thickness profile changing on the critical instable shape during cold strip rolling

Based on the volume constancy with equal flow-per-second and elastic sheet stability theory, a coupling relationship among lateral thickness difference, width-to-thickness ratio of cold rolling strip steel under ideal and actual working conditions, and shape is concluded according to the comprehensive influence principle of various factors on the critical instable shape analyzed in-depth. Firstly, the influence model under actual working condition is developed by referring to the basic relationship between lateral thickness difference and shape under ideal condition. The test results prove that for thin strips with thickness below 0.3 mm, their lateral thickness differences have significant effect on the shape. After then, the combined influence of lateral thickness difference and width-to-thickness ratio on the critical instable shape is concluded according to the elastic sheet stability model, with the synthetic effect of these three factors analyzed. Test data indicate that for cold rolling strip steel with width-to-thickness ratio above 3 000, the critical instability stress difference decreases significantly. Actual measurements are conducted on the lateral thickness differences of two rolls of typical strip manufactured by a sixhigh cold mill, with the influence law of lateral thickness variation and width-to-thickness ratio comprehensively investigated. It is demonstrated that during the production of ultrathin strip steel with different width-to-thickness ratios, the loading roll shapes should be fine adjusted according to the lateral thickness difference of input strips.Therefore, the variation of lateral thickness difference of output strips can meet the requirement of shape stability,so as to obtain fine shape.     

一型磁场仿真模拟器的设计

简要论述了磁场半实物仿真模拟器在水雷反水雷武器仿真系统中的重要作用;介绍了磁场半实物仿真模拟器的结构组成和工作原理,针对磁场产生器和磁场驱动器2个核心装置,分别作了理论推导和调试结果的分析,验证了模拟器的合理性。磁场半实物仿真模拟器根据仿真数学模型来计算空间某一点磁场的时间历程,模拟舰船通过环境干扰或两者复合作用时,水雷磁传感器所接收到的真实磁场信号,可以用来验证水雷反水雷武器性能、评估水雷反水雷作战效果等。