New potential for multimodal connection: exploring the relationship between taxi and transit in New York City (NYC)

Transportation - Taxi trips have been somewhat neglected in transportation mobility and multimodal connection studies. The socio-demographic characteristics of taxi riders are often not fully...     

血清CPK、LDH、GOT和LAP活性对急性颅脑损伤的诊断价值

对８０例急性颅脑损伤患者血清ＣＰＫ、ＬＤＨ、ＧＯＴ和ＬＡＰ活性进行了测定。结果显示，急性颅脑损伤后血清ＣＰＫ和ＬＤＨ活性显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），而血清ＧＯＴ和ＬＡＰＩ活性升高不明显（Ｐ＞０．０５），至于血清酶活性对判断急性颅脑损伤的脑损伤程度和患者预后的价值有待继续探讨。     

CyclinD1和P27蛋白在人脑胶质瘤中的表达及其意义

目的　探讨人脑胶质瘤组织中CyclinD1和P2 7蛋白的表达及其相互关系。方法　采用SP免疫组化技术检测脑胶质瘤和非肿瘤组织中两者的表达 ,并用彩色图像分析系统作定量分析。结果　①两者的免疫反应复合物均定位于细胞核。②两者在脑胶质瘤中的表达均显著高于非肿瘤组织 ,且CyclinD1蛋白的表达强度随肿瘤恶性程度增加而升高 ,而P2 7蛋白的表达强度则随肿瘤恶性程度增高而下降 ,两者的表达呈显著负相关。③CyclinD1蛋白的表达强度愈高则预后愈差 ,而P2 7蛋白的表达强度愈低则预后愈差。结论　两者的异常表达可能与人脑胶质瘤的发生和发展有密切关系 ,且具有协同作用 ,其表达强度可客观地反映肿瘤的恶性程度和评价预后。     

颅脑手术患者血糖和血清激素水平变化的观察

对42例颅脑手术患者术前及术后3d内血糖和血清胰岛素、促生长素、皮质醇、T4及T3含量作了检测。结果表明：颅脑手术患者术后血糖和血清胰岛素、促生长素及皮质醇含量均有明显增高，而血清T4和T3含量改变不大。认为血糖含量测定可以作为估价颅脑手术引起脑损伤严重程度和患者意识障碍的客观指标，同时颅脑手术后血清胰岛素、促生长素和皮质醇水平的改变对机体糖代谢发生紊乱起重要作用。     

The development of an OxyHb animal model in mice and the study on OxyHb-induced apoptosis of mouse brain cells in vivo

Objective On the basis of developing a new animal model for oxyhemoglobin (OxyHb) injection into subarachnoid space in mice, this research was to explore the temporal dependence and spatial distribution of OxyHb- induced apoptosis in the mouse brain cells in vivo and the mechanism of neurocyte injury induced by OxyHb. Methods The animal model for OxyHb injection into subarachnoid space in mice was developed. Mice were divided randomly into the experimental group (n=40) and the control group (n= 35). The control group received saline injection (50 μL ) and the experimental group received OxyHb injection (50 μL ), both into the subarachnoid space. The mice of the two groups were subdivided according to different postoperative time (3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h). The apoptosis or necrosis of cells was distinguished with microscopy (HE staining), transmission electron microscopy and TUNEL method. Results The distribution of apoptosis was mainly in the ipsilateral neocortex and bilateral hippocampal gyrus. The apoptotic mouse brain cells showed morphological changes in the experimental group by HE staining and transmission electron microscopy. The count of TUNEL-positive cells showed substantial increase in the experimental group, and there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups, and the number of OxyHb- induced apoptotic cells decreased with time. Conclusion OxyHb in subarachnoid space in mice can induce apoptasis, but not necrosis of mouse brain cells in viro. The apoptotic brain cells show the pattern of temporal dependence and spatial distribution. It is suggested that the early treatment should be the method of first choice for treating the hemorrhagic brain injury.     

表皮生长因子及其受体在培养的人脑膜瘤细胞中的表达和作用

目的　探讨表皮生长因子 (EGF)在脑膜瘤细胞中的表达和作用 ,以及体外针对该生长调节环路抑制脑膜瘤细胞增殖的可能性。方法　通过对 2 1例脑膜瘤原代培养 ,采用ABC免疫细胞化学法检测EGF和EGF受体 (EGFR)在脑膜瘤细胞中的表达 ,并选用四唑盐 (MTT)比色法观察EGF、EGF单抗和EGFR单抗对脑膜瘤细胞的增殖调控作用。结果　脑膜瘤细胞可表达EGF和EGFR ;EGF以剂量依赖关系刺激培养脑膜瘤细胞增殖 ,而EGF单抗和EGFR单抗皆以剂量依赖关系抑制培养脑膜瘤细胞 ,且EGFR单抗的抑制效果明显强于EGF单抗 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　EGFR单抗较EGF单抗是更为有效的脑膜瘤增殖抑制单抗 ,为脑膜瘤的生物治疗提供新的实验基础     

RXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDY OF CREATINE KINASE BB ACTIVITY FOR TH E DIAGNOSIS ON BRAIN DAMAGE

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