铅锌选矿废水治理技术研究

本文通过对甘洛县境内的铅锌选矿废水的测试、分析以及治理工艺路线的研究，提出了一套高效、简便、可行经济的铅锌选矿废水治理技术方案，对其中的主要工艺单元设计参数进行了特别研究。     

终点站多适应性设计探讨

结合工程案例,介绍杭州地铁1号线一期工程的终点站设计,该方案一期节约了工程投资,预留将来延伸条件以及与其他线路的多种换乘条件.说明在一条线路的起终点,往往需要预留延伸或与其他线路换乘的条件,同时也说明车站可能有多种配线形式.     

Developing an integrated scobit-based activity participation and time allocation model to explore influence of childcare on women’s time use behaviour

Focusing on the influence of childcare on women’s time use behaviour, this paper develops an integrated model of activity participation and time allocation, where the former is represented based on a scobit model and the latter based on a multi-linear utility function under the utility-maximizing principle. The integration of the scobit model with the time allocation model is done by applying Lee’s transformation. Especially, the scobit model is adopted to relax the assumption, made in the Logit or Probit model, that individuals having indifferent preferences over participation and non-participation are most sensitive to changes in explanatory variables. Using a large-scale time use data (66,839 persons) collected in Japan, the effectiveness of the proposed integrated model is empirically confirmed. It is revealed that the probabilities of participating in compulsory-contracted activities and discretionary activities with the highest sensitivity to changes in explanatory variables are 65 and 81%, respectively. Variances of social childcare variables explain about half of the total variance of the time use for discretionary activities; however, for compulsory-contracted activities, social childcare variables explain only less than 1% of the total variance of activity participation and less than 10% of total variable of time allocation.     

An integrated model system and policy evaluation tool for maximizing mobility under environmental capacity constraints: A case study in Dalian City,China

This paper presents an integrated model system for mobility maximization based on a quantified specification of environmental capacity, and evaluates policy interaction and effectiveness by simulating a number of policy scenarios. The system is designed to specify the maximum level of car ownership and number of trips by private and public modes subject to an environmental capacity constraint defined as the frontier emission under maximum system efficiency. Four types of hypothetical policies (population change, urban sprawl, land-use pattern and network improvement) are designed and the effects of 13 policy scenarios are simulated using data of Dalian City, China. Results reveal that the integrated model system reacts sensitively to policy interventions. The urban sprawl reflected in a changing residential distribution from central to suburban areas is most instrumental from the perspective of pollution alleviation. If the goal is to simultaneously reduce emissions while accommodating mobility, two combinational policy scenarios outperform all others.     

Decisions on truck parking place and time on expressways: an analysis using digital tachograph data

With the objective of deriving useful insights into measures against traffic congestion at service areas (SAs) and parking areas (PAs) on expressways and ensuring efficient use of SAs/PAs, this study investigated the decisions on where a truck is parked (i.e., choice of an SA or a PA), how long it is parked (i.e., parking time), and their influential factors. To this end, this study used the trajectory data of 1600 trucks recorded in 6-min intervals by in-vehicle digital tachographs on the Sanyo and Chugoku Expressways in Japan from October 2013 to March 2014. First, the aspect of repeated choice of each truck (i.e., habitual behavior) toward a specific SA/PA was clarified. Next, a multilevel discrete–continuous model (Type II Tobit model) was developed to reveal the factors affecting the above decisions. The modeling results confirmed the existence of habitual behavior and showed that trucks were more likely to be parked a longer time at an SA/PA when it is closer to the destination. It appears that truck drivers may adjust their time at the SA/PA close to the destination to comply with the arrival time, which is often predetermined by the owner of the transported goods. Furthermore, the availability of restaurants and shops, and the number of parking spaces available for trucks and trailers are important determinants of parking time, whereas the existence of a convenience store is important to the choice of the SA/PA. Parking experience has an extremely strong positive effect on the parking choice and use. Moreover, increasing the number of parking lots may induce its longer use.

     

Experimental Study and Simulation on the Elastic-plastic Constitutive Equations of Vehicle Structural Adhesives

通过胶条拉伸试验和厚粘附体胶接接头剪切试验,得到车用结构胶拉伸与剪切的应力-应变曲线和基本力学性能参数.根据塑性增量理论和采用的Hill屈服准则,建立了车用结构胶的弹塑性本构方程,得到ANSYS仿真的验证.研究的结果表明,采用ANSYS提供的BISO+ Hill材料模型能准确地模拟车用结构胶的力学性能.     

Improved Urban Inhabitant Travel Demand Model and Its Application

Transport planners often need to forecast the influence of the transport policies on travel demand, e.g., construction of a new transport alternative, changing public transit fares, or imposing road pricing schemes. Stated preference (SP) surveys are frequently adopted by transport planners for the analysis of the impact of transport policies on travel demand. However, evidence suggests that preferences derived from SP surveys are contingent on context, which indicates that trip makers may show asymmetric preferences for different levels of services. The objective of this article is to propose an alternative conceptual framework for travel demand analysis. It is expected that travel behavior may be heterogeneous across trip makers; response (or parameter of) to the level of service is defined as a function of the attributes of the trip makers. It is also aimed to propose some urban transportation policies based on a new type of discrete choice model. In an empirical demonstration, the panel data obtained from commuters in Lanzhou, China, are used, and support is obtained for several predictions on why behavioral intentions are, or are not, implemented.     

重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥的受力分析及健康监测系统设计

根据重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥的结构特点,结合其结构有限元分析,设计了相应的健康监测系统,包括系统测点布置,系统总体、各传感子系统以及安全评估系统。该系统的使用为评估桥梁的初期运行及后期施工状况提供了科学依据。     

第Ⅰ类双边装配线平衡问题的改进蚁群算法

为克服传统算法求解大规模双边装配线平衡问题计算时间长、性能不稳定的缺陷,针对第Ⅰ类双边装配线平衡问题,应用综合信息素搜索规则与全局信息素更新规则,提出了一种先产生任务排列序列、后按启发式分配规则产生可行解的蚁群算法,可有效脱离陷入局部最优解.用改进蚁群算法对30个不同规模的问题进行求解,并与标准蚁群算法和禁忌搜索算法进行了对比.结果表明:改进蚁群算法求出29个最优解,比普通蚁群算法、禁忌搜索算法分别能多求得6个和3个最优解;应用于汽车双边装配线算例,在保持平衡效率的条件下,改进蚁群算法计算时间为21.01 s,比普通蚁群算法减少了9.14 s,计算效率提高了30.3%.      

调线调坡设计以及对线路设计的启示

介绍可用于调线调坡的竣工测量方法,分析引起调线调坡的原因,以及调线调坡的可利用空间,线路设计过程及方法,并结合实际工作,对于调线调坡设计过程中碰到的问题总结解决方法,希望对今后的地铁设计和施工给予帮助.