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W. H. Wang Q. Cao K. Ikeuchi H. Bubb 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(6):873-881
Owing to significantly individual differences in everyday driving behavior, it is quite difficult to assess the relative importance
of driver errors compared with vehicle faults or road environment anomalies. This paper briefly presents several basic concepts
for analysis of driving dependability including driving errors, driving reliability, driver recovery from erroneous actions,
and key factors that shape driving behavior. This presentation is followed by construction of a shaping architecture for driving
behavior that consists of a perception stage, a decision-making stage, an execution stage and correlativity among stages,
in addition to internal feedback from complex traffic states. The causation classification of driving errors is then discussed
in the context of three elemental types: perception error, decision-making error and execution error. The emphasis of this
paper is on how to quantify driving dependability in order to identify various erroneous driver actions during traffic accidents.
Specifically, this paper proposes a methodology to measure the probability of driving errors by considering the driver recovery
from erroneous actions. The purpose of model-based driving dependability analysis is to quantitatively and qualitatively analyze
the relationship between driving errors and traffic accidents causations. 相似文献
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