使用遗传算法解决MTSP问题的一种新的染色体设计

多旅行商问题（Multipie Traveling Salesperson Problem，简称MTSP）讨论的是如何安排m（〉1）位旅行商访问n（〉m）座城市，要求每个城市只允许被访问一次时，求解所有旅行商花费的费用和是最小（或最大）的问题。MTSP问题其实与单旅行商问题（Traveling Salesperson Problem，简称TSP）相似，但是由于添加了任何城市只要被某一旅行商访问到即可这个附加条件，因而增加了问题复杂度。在以前使用遗传算法（GA）研究解决MTSP问题时，通常采用标准的TSP染色体和处理方法。现为解决MTSP问题给出了一种新的染色体设计和相关的处理方法，并与以往的理论设计和计算性能进行比较。计算测试显示，新的方法能够获得较小的查找空间，在许多方面，新的方法产生的解空间更好。     

加强铁路统计监察工作的思考

就当前形势下如何保证铁路运输生产统计数据的准确无误，提高铁路运输生产的统计质量提出了见解，分析了目前铁路统计监察工作中存在的主要问题，并就铁路统计工作如何贯彻《统计法》，使统计工作走上法制化的轨道提出了建议。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

加强轨距尺检定器的管理维护确保量传准确可靠

随着轨距尺检定器使用时间的延长。因受外界条件影响，如：温度、湿度、辐射、磨损等，其材质、结构、性能逐渐发生变化，送上级计量检定部门检定时，其计量检测准确度逐渐降低（检定器是合格的）。为保证工务维修用铁路轨距尺计量的单位统一、量传准确。笔者对本公司所使用的是TJGC-1型数显轨距尺检定器的传动系统、调节系统进行了多次认真检查、分析、研究，在TJGC-1型数显轨距尺检定器使用中发现：检定器因使用时间较长，各部件结构松旷、磨损，导致性能不稳定；     

铁路货车超偏载检测装置中车号自动识别系统的结构分析

通过对铁路货车超偏载检测装置中车号自动识别系统结构、技术处理流程方面分析,提供一些解决问题的思路。     

信号电缆备用贯通芯线间增加整流元件的探讨

为确保信号电缆备用贯通芯线的良好,在应急处置中发挥作用,不仅要测试贯通芯线间的电阻值,还需在最远端方向电缆盒内人工断开芯线连接,定期测试备用贯通芯线线间综合绝缘电阻值。其测试工作劳动强度大、次生风险高,为提高安全检测效率,经模拟信号电缆备用贯通芯线4种绝缘不良的场景,使用实物测试方法,验证了在信号电缆贯通芯线最末端方向电缆盒贯通芯线连接处增加一个整流元件,可以完成对贯通芯线的三测试(芯线间电阻、芯线间综合绝缘电阻、芯线对地综合绝缘电阻测试),根据测试数据可以有效判断存在问题的芯线。     

GM(1,1)-Logistic路基沉降组合预测模型研究与应用

路基沉降预测是指导正确施工及运营期路基养护的一个重要因素.GM(1,1)模型及Logistic模型被广泛应用于路基最终沉降量的预测.基于组合预测的基本理论,结合GM(1,1)模型及Logistic模型的特点,提出了GM(1,1)-Logistic组合路基沉降预测模型,采用线性组合预测方法,以过去一段时间内组合预测误差平方和最小为原则来求2个预测模型的加权系数.结合工程实际监测数据的计算结果和分析表明,GM(1,1)-Logistic组合预测模型在预测精度上比单个模型具有更好的适用性.     

基于视距的城市道路线形指标及优化措施研究

城市道路由于受到建设条件制约经常会采用较小的平、纵线形指标,其中地下道路和高架道路的曲线路段由于受到中隔墙、侧墙、结构顶板或防撞墙、防眩设施、声屏障等结构物的影响,易造成视距不足,为道路运营带来了安全隐患。在总结分析行车视距验算方法及规范要求值的基础上,采用数值解析法计算得到城市道路不同设计速度和视距要求下的平曲线、竖曲线半径对应值,并提出了视距不足时的优化设计措施,以期为日后的相关工作提供参考。     

Daily activity and travel sequences of students,faculty and staff at a large Canadian university

This paper examines the activity engagement, sequencing and timing of activities for student, faculty and staff commuter groups at the largest university in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The daily activity patterns of all university community groups are modeled using the classification and regression tree classifier algorithm. The data used for this study are derived from the Environmentally Aware Travel Diary Survey (EnACT) conducted in spring 2016 at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia. Results show that there are significant differences in activity and travel behavior between university population segments and the general population in the region, and between campus groups. For example, students participate in more recreation activities compared to faculty and staff. They also take more trips to and from campus, and are more flexible in their scheduling of trips. The insights gained from this study will provide helpful information for promoting sustainability across university campuses, and for development of campus-based travel demand management strategies.     

Response spectrum method for extreme wave loading with higher order components of drag force

Response spectra of fixed offshore structures impacted by extreme waves are investigated based on the higher order components of the nonlinear drag force. In this way, steel jacket platforms are simplified as a mass attached to a light cantilever cylinder and their corresponding deformation response spectra are estimated by utilizing a generalized single degree of freedom system. Based on the wave data recorded in the Persian Gulf region, extreme wave loading conditions corresponding to different return periods are exerted on the offshore structures. Accordingly, the effect of the higher order components of the drag force is considered and compared to the linearized state for different sea surface levels. When the fundamental period of the offshore structure is about one third of the main period of wave loading, the results indicate the linearized drag term is not capable of achieving a reliable deformation response spectrum.