基于高速铁路常旅客计划的全流程智慧行李服务方案构建

随着"铁路畅行"和"客运提质计划"的提出,提供高质量、个性化的旅客服务成为高速铁路客运发展的关键方向。为打造全新旅客行李服务概念,基于"铁路畅行"会员常旅客计划,构建全流程、门到门智慧行李服务方案,从旅客需求角度出发,采取"人货分离"模式,突破传统站内行李服务的模式,拓宽业务场景,延长商业链,形成一套系统完整的方案。全流程智慧行李服务作为一项新的服务模式,为培育旅客需求,提高顾客粘合度,挖掘高铁行李服务的潜在市场,优化铁路盈利结构,加快构建铁路客运服务体系,提升铁路在运输市场的竞争力提供支持。     

新农村建设下我国县级政府角色定位与职能转变

县是我们国家管理体制中的—个重要层次,起着承上启下的作用。转变县级政府职能,推进县级改革,对于加快我国农村经济发展,促进新农村建设有着重要意义。文章指出,在新农村建设过程中,重新定位县级政府职能,加大对农村的宏观调空和公共服务,是非常必要的。     

岩石地区地铁矿山法区间 隧道衬砌设计模式

岩石地区地铁矿山法区间隧道衬砌的设计模式长期处于无章可循的状态,亟须合理化、规范化。从结构可靠度的角度出发,分3种模式(铁规破损阶段法、铁规概率极限状态法、建规概率极限状态法)对铁路系统和建工系统的设计模式进行分析研究,提出合理的可靠度设计方法进行P-Δ分析,并提出区间隧道设计中各个关键参数的合理取值。     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.

     

Attitudes,mode switching behavior,and the built environment: A longitudinal study in the Puget Sound Region

Carpooling in the US has a storied history. After experiencing a peak 20% mode share in 1980, the current share of carpooling for work trips is about 10% and the majority of these carpooling trips are made by intra-household members. Casting the choice between SOV and carpool as a social dilemma in which SOV is a noncooperative choice and carpool is a cooperative one, we propose to test two hypotheses. First, the switch from SOV to carpool and the reverse choice are attributed to different factors—structural factors, or those factors altering the objective features of a decision scenario such as travel time and travel cost, play a dominant role in the switch from carpool to SOV while psychosocial factors (attitudes and beliefs) play a critical role in the switch from SOV to carpool. Second, the two choices are underlay by different behavioral mechanisms. In particular, we expect self-justification by carpool-to-SOV switchers—after they switch from carpool to SOV, they adjusted their attitudes toward carpool accordingly to match their behavior. The analysis of the first three waves of the Puget Sound Transportation Panel supports these two hypotheses. Our study results recommend developing programs and policies that aim at influencing people’s subjective assessments of carpooling, in addition to the existing ones that mostly focus on incentivizing carpooling, and differentiating between programs seeking to encourage SOV users to switch to carpool and those aiming to maintain existing carpoolers.     

氧化苦参碱对慢性肾脏病患者血清TGF-β1和Col Ⅲ的影响

目的观察氧化苦参碱对慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者血清转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、Ⅲ型胶原(ColⅢ)的影响,探讨其在肾间质纤维化发生发展过程中的作用和治疗价值。方法选取健康对照者10例、慢性肾脏病患者40例,根据肾小球滤过率(GFR)分为轻度肾损害组(GFR<90 mL/min.1.73 m2,CKDⅠ)、中重度肾损害组(GFR<60 mL/min.1.73 m2,CKDⅡ),再分层随机抽样,分为常规治疗组和氧化苦参碱组。利用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法分别检测各研究对象治疗前、后血清TGF-β1、ColⅢ含量,采用t检验比较两组TGF-β1、ColⅢ水平的差异。结果氧化苦参碱组TGF-β1、ColⅢ含量显著低于常规治疗组(P<0.05)。结论氧化苦参碱可能通过下调TGF-β1、ColⅢ水平,减少ECM沉积,从而达到防止肾间质纤维化的作用。     

地震作用下钢筋混凝土桥墩抗倒塌性能研究

为研究混凝土桥墩的结构抗震性能,进行了单墩多自由度体系非线性静力推倒分析、非线性动力分析、增量动力分析。分别采用纤维模型中分布塑性铰和集中塑性铰两种建模方法,建立单墩有限元模型,利用Open Sees软件中的Hysteretic滞回模型考虑各种累积损伤的影响。     

侧面碰撞微型加速计

近年来,侧面碰撞事故呈上升趋势,虽然业界对此原因有一些认识,但却对如何最佳地组建侧面碰撞测试方案以有效地收集数据缺乏共识。不过有一点被广泛认同的是,需要在碰撞测试过程中收集更多的数据,但这一点一直以来由于传感器价格昂贵以及外形尺寸太大而受到限制。本文将介绍一款硅MEMS设计的微型加速计。该加速计有很好的价格优势而且易于安装在空间有限的位置。本文主要简述产品规格并讨论了它的关键特性。     

浅谈工程物流的风险管理

随着国家对大型核电项目、石化项目投资的增加,可以预计未来几年工程物流的总量将会有不断的增长.对于成熟的工程物流商而言,风险管理就成了人们关注的一个重要课题.这就需要对风险源进行鉴别、分类,并且需要对风险进行等级评定,找出解决办法,采取相应措施,进行有效的控制和管理,确保项目操作的安全.