硬质颗粒含量对CNG阀座性能的影响

试验研究了硬质颗粒的含量对阀座的室温、高温硬度及压溃强度的影响,硬质颗粒对阀座烧结温度的影响,并通过模拟台架试验分析了硬质颗粒含量对阀座下沉量影响,综合确定了阀座材料中适宜的硬质颗粒含量。     

Mechanical properties and residue stress of four kinds of ZrC coatings prepared by chemical vapor deposition

Four kinds of ZrC coatings with nearly the same thickness have been successfully prepared on graphite substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) through controlling the ratio of inlet reacting gases. From backscattered electron images, it can be inferred that ZrCIII coating has the best tightness of all coatings. Meanwhile, line energy spectrum curve shows that zirconium and carbon elements distribute uniformly along the normal direction of the ZrCIII coating. As for varied microstructures, the coatings show different mechanical properties and residue stress. The strength and elastic modulus of ZrCIII coating were up to 89.57 and 1 192.5GPa, respectively. Those make it near the level of diamond. Value of residue tensile stress of ZrC+C composite coating was only 7.729MPa and that of ZrCIII coatings was 349.632 MPa. The strong combination of small-size grains in ZrCIII coating plays a decisive role to the best mechanical properties. However, strong misfit of lattice between ZrCIII coating and substrate can induce high residue stress.